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Prehistory

Prehistory. An Overview. The prehistoric period. c. 4.5 MYA-3700 BCE Major accomplishments Tool manufacture and use Communication Verbal Written? Domestication of animals And plants? Finally: agriculture The “First Wave”. The Paleolithic period. “old stone age”

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Prehistory

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  1. Prehistory An Overview

  2. The prehistoric period • c. 4.5 MYA-3700 BCE • Major accomplishments • Tool manufacture and use • Communication • Verbal • Written? • Domestication of animals • And plants? • Finally: agriculture • The “First Wave”

  3. The Paleolithic period • “old stone age” • c. 500,000 BCE - c. 6000 BCE • Basic features • Hunting and gathering • Remarkable art (and religion?) • Simple tools of chipped stone • Simple shelters • Fire • c. 150,000 BCE? • Language

  4. The Neolithic period • Began in Middle East around 6000 BCE • to c. 3700 BCE • Basic features • Food production • Polished stone tools • and weapons? • More settled, less nomadic lifestyles • “permanent” villages • Population increases • Development of a more complex (and satisfying?) social order

  5. Human evolution

  6. The Australopithecines • “Lucy”

  7. Homo habilis • “Handy Man”

  8. Homo erectus

  9. The mysterious Neanderthal • The subject of one of prehistory’s most intriguing questions

  10. Eating • Who was the more productive? • The hunter? • Or the gatherer?

  11. c The peripatetic life

  12. Extraordinary art!

  13. Cave art (cont.) • What general theme is evident here?

  14. Cave artists

  15. Paleolithic religion?

  16. Homo faber • Early stone tools • A. Homo habilis • B. Homo erectus • C. Neanderthal C. A. B.

  17. The Fertile Crescent • shaduf

  18. Farming

  19. Settling down • Prerequisite to civilization

  20. Jericho • Jordan River valley • c. 8000 BCE

  21. Catal Hüyük • Modern Turkey • c. 6500 BCE

  22. Catal Hüyük (cont.)

  23. The first writing?

  24. Neolithic religious life

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