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Explore Hawaii's unique ecosystem from mountains to sea, emphasizing stewardship, endemic species, threats, and Hawaiian principles of conservation. Learn about the interconnection of land and coastal habitats, the impact of volcanic formations, and the importance of protecting native species and habitats for future generations.
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“Nuisance” Species andNatural Resource Management A Hawaiian Perspective Dr. Isabella A. Abbott
From mountains to the sea Volcanic islands are a continuum of habitats
Stream flow links this entire state’s land mass to the coastal zone.
Ahupua’astretch from mauka(mountain) - makai(ocean) Land – ocean tenure based on relationships and resources Stewardship that built a resilient society Land and coastal processes are linked.
Formed via volcanic action, lava flows lay foundation for spectacular oceanic islands.
Isolating mechanisms abound Deep valleys Deep channels
Hawaii’s isolation is global Greatest distance away from any land mass
Threats to native aquatic species Non-indigenous introductions unintentional /intentional Changes in land use practices Loss of ecosystem quality– deterioration & poor water Ballast water targeted species collections Mechanical impacts
Even in the ocean, some Hawaiian species are found no where else – they are endemic. 25 % of corals 25 % of algae 25 % of shallow water fish 32 % of shallow water invertebrates Only on our reefs
Nohu pinao Natives Gallery Hihiwai O’pae kala’ole Peleophycus multiprocarpium O’opu nopili ` ilio holo i ka ua ua These species are only in Hawai’i
Banana Taro Coconut Pig
Hawaiian Principles: Mālama To take care of; preserve Today: Respect and conserve the environment Pono In perfect order; true condition Today: Do the right thing..
Mālama i ka lani Stars guided their ancestors.
Mālama i ka āina The land gave them life and protection.
Mālama i ka wai Streams gave them water for their families and crops.
Mālama i ke kai The ocean delivered their ancestors to these islands and gave them food.
Ahupua’astretch from mauka(mountai) - makai(ocean) Land and coastal processes are linked.