1 / 10

Spanish Empire Crisis

Spanish Empire Crisis. International and American Context. 1593-1721. INTERNATIONAL SITUATION: 17 TH CENTURY – SPANISH DECLINE ENGLAND, HOLLAND AND FRANCE SUCCESS SPAIN HAD EXPLOITED AMERICAS’ NATURAL RESOURCES WITHOUT PAYING ATTENTION TO COLONY ECONOMY.

lee-gray
Télécharger la présentation

Spanish Empire Crisis

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Spanish Empire Crisis International and American Context

  2. 1593-1721 • INTERNATIONAL SITUATION: • 17TH CENTURY – SPANISH DECLINE • ENGLAND, HOLLAND AND FRANCE SUCCESS • SPAIN HAD EXPLOITED AMERICAS’ NATURAL RESOURCES WITHOUT PAYING ATTENTION TO COLONY ECONOMY. • PORTUGAL REINFORCE THEIR INFLUENCE IN BRAZIL, AFRICA, INDIA, CHINA AND JAPAN • FRANCE USED THE COMPANY OF THE WEST/EAST INDIES TO GAIN LANDS SPECIALLY IN NORTH AMERICA. • HOLLAND WAS ABLE TO SET COMMERCIAL POSTS WITHOUT CONTROLLING LAND IN AFRICA, ASIA AND AMERICA. • ABSOLUTISM WAS THE WAY OF RULING EUROPE

  3. Spain decline • PHILIP II HAD INHERITED THE LARGEST KINGDOM ON EARTH AT THAT TIME. • CARLOS V HAD WASTED AMERICA’S SILVER. • PHILIP II MAIN WORRY WAS TO STOP PROTESTANTS AND CATHOLIC COUNTER REFORMATION • PHILIP II RULED UNDER A CENTRAL, DESPOTIC AND INQUISITORIAL GOVERNMENT. • AN EXAMPLE OF SPAIN DURING 17TH CENTURY WAS ……. OF MIGUEL DE CERVANTES. As a paradox, America’s wealth made Spain impossible to evolve to a new economy and to a modern society. Why?

  4. Spain decline • CONSEQUENCES: • INFLATION – DUE TO THE GREAT AMOUNT OF SILVER IN SPANISH HANDS. EXPLAIN • AGRICULTURE WAS NEGLECTED BECAUSE OF MIGRATION AND LANDS ABANDON. WHY? • NON PRODUCTIVE SERVICES WERE IN FASHION. • LATE 17TH CENTURY, SPAIN LOST ITS PROTAGONISM AS A POWERFUL COUNTRY.

  5. ECONOMY IN SPANISH COLONIES • MERCANTILISM: STATES POWER VS. ITS WEALTH • WEALTH: PRECIOUS METALS AND TRADING. • STATE INCOME: • TRADING MONOPOLY (fabrics and wine), • TAXES TO PRODUCTS (OUT AND IN ) It was forbidden to trade between colonies and with other countries beside Spain. • QUITO GOT AN IMPORTAN TEXTIL PRODUCTION (PAÑOS , BAYETAS) • FABRICS WERE MADE IN “OBRAJES” AND “MITAYOS” WORKED THERE. • MITA ( TIME OR SHIFT) • IT WAS A DUTY TO WORK IN ANY ACTIVITY CHOOSEN BY THE AUTHORITIES AND GETTING A SALARY. • MITA SUPPLIED LABOR TO COLONIAL ECONOMY • CACIQUEZ SONS, CRAFTSMEN, AND WHO WERE STUDYING WERE NOT SUBJECT OF MITA. • DURING 17TH CENTURY – GUAYAQUIL WAS THE MOST IMPORTANT PORT IN “REAL AUDIENCIA DE QUITO.” • IT SUFFERED OF SEVERAL PIRATE ATTACKS.

  6. 1793 - 1808 • COLONIAL ORDER WAS REDEFINED • WHY?

  7. BORBONIC LAWS

  8. CONSEQUENCES • AMERICAN SPANISH OR “CRIOLLOS” DIDN’T ACCEPT THE BORBONIC LAWS. • WHY? AT THE END OF 18TH CENTURY, SPAIN AND SPANISH AMERICA WERE BOTH POOR AND UNDERDEVELOPED REGIONS

  9. RESEARCH • CACAO PRODUCTION IN ECUADOR AT THE END OF SPANISH COLONY • COLONIAL SOCIETY FROM 1793 TO 1808

More Related