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National Conference on Rabi Campaign 2007-08: Strategies for Enhanced Agricultural Productivity

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27 diapositives · 407 Views · Dec 03, 2013

The National Conference on Rabi Campaign 2007-08, held on September 18-19 by the Department of Agriculture, Haryana, focused on improving agricultural productivity in a water-scarce region. Discussions highlighted the impact of declining soil nutrients and groundwater depletion on crop yields. Strategies included early wheat sowing, site-specific variety promotion, and adoption of zero tillage technology. The conference emphasized the need for effective extension services and innovative farming methods to ensure food security and sustainable farming practices to support farmers facing financial distress.

#rabi campaign #agricultural productivity #haryana agriculture #water scarcity
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National Conference on Rabi Campaign 2007-08: Strategies for Enhanced Agricultural Productivity
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  1. NATIONAL CONFERENCE on Rabi Campaign- 2007-08 18th -19th September DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, HARYANA

  2. Tiny Less Land • GEOGRAPHICAL AREA (GA) 4.42m ha(1.4% of India) • CULTIVABLE AREA (CA) 3.8 m ha (86.35% of GA) Lesser Water • Surface Water Deficit (34-16=) 18 MAF • Area with Brackish Ground Water 54% MORE CROP PER DROP

  3. Tenacious • CULTIVATED AREA 3.73 m ha (98.4% of CA) • GROSS CROPPED AREA 6.39 m ha • CROPPING INTENSITY 182% • IRRIGATED AREA 84 % • 1st in wheat productivity • 2nd largest contributor to the Central Food Grains Pool • 3rd Largest producer of wheat • 1stin Production & export of Basmati rice • Pioneer in the adoption of zero tillage technology

  4. Cost of Food Security • Excessive exploitation of groundwater • Average annual recession rate 26 cm Depletion of nutrients from soil 75 % soils deficient in Phosphorus Potash declined from 600 to 250 kg / ha 35% soils deficient in Sulphur 58 % soils deficient in Zinc Organic content of soils down to 0.2% • Salinity and water logging • 2.59 lakh ha. (6.8 % of cultivable area) • 50000 ha. Critically affected • Flattening crop productivities

  5. State of the Farmer • Flattening crop productivities • Declining factor productivities • Increasing costs of inputs • Declining size of land holdings • Limited off-farm employment opportunities • 40% farmers do not wish to continue in agriculture • Food security and Livelihood of farmers are both under threat of jeopardy • Debt crisis

  6. RAINFALL (Fig. in ‘mm’)

  7. EMPHASIS ON INCREASING KHARIF PRODUCTIVITY Area in ‘000’ ha Prod. in ‘000’ tonnes/bales Yield Kg. per hectare

  8. TARGETS KHARIF – 2007-08 Area in “000” hects. Av. yield Kg. /hect. Prod. in “000” Tonnes/Bales

  9. NEW INITIATIVES FOR KHARIF • Area under hybrid paddy increased to 2.0 lakh hect. • Area under Bt. Cotton increased from 41,000 hectares to 3.0 lakh hectares - Seed supplied through Govt. agency • Sugarcane productivity to be doubled in next two years. (Ring pit method of planting) - Productivity of State - 644 qtl. per hect.- Productivity with ring pit method - 1287 qtl. per hect. • Continue weaning the farmers away from water guzzling Summer Paddy • Area under Dhaincha increased from 10,000 hectares to more than 52,000 hectares • Cultivation of summer moong promoted • Area under Kharif pulses increased to an all time high of 90,000 ha • Free SMS service for farmers (9915862026)

  10. EMPAHSIS ON INCREASING PROUDUCTIVITY OF RABI CROPS Area in ‘000’ ha Yield in Kg. per hectare Prod. in ‘000’ tonnes

  11. INITIATIVES TAKEN TO INCREASE WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY DURING RABI 2006-07 • Block specific action plan to increase crop productivity • Promoted early sowing • Sowing after 15th Nov. – 17.25 kg/ha/day loss • Sowing after 30th Nov. – 35.00 kg/ha/day loss • Site specific varieties of wheat promoted • Promoted Seed Treatment • Proper weed management • Through sale outlets & mass media • Involvement of Kisan clubs & Nehru Yuva Kendras in extension • Involvement of school & college going students in extension • Reduction in post harvest losses • Promoted straw reaper • 1193 against target of 447 • Free SMS service - 9915862026

  12. Trend of Declining Wheat Productivity and Production 100.55 A C T U A L 96.35 T A R G E T 42.32 41.00

  13. TARGETS FOR RABI 2007-08 Area in “000” hects. Av. yield Kg. /hect. Prod. in “000” Tonnes

  14. STRATEGY TO INCREASE RABI PRODUCTION 2007-08 • Emphasis on Block specific action plan • 100% seed treatment • Early/timely planting of wheat • Campaign from 1-15 October • Seed treatment demon in every village • Involvement of village sarpanches and panches, kisan clubs etc. • Involvement of private sector • Involvement of school & college going students • Use of Mass media & print media • Emphasis on site specific varieties • Adequate stocking of good quality seeds & other inputs • Emphasis on zero till sowing of wheat • Proper management of weeds & irrigation water • Use of potasic fertilizers & zypsum • Use of bio-fertilizers • Reduction in post harvest losses

  15. FOOD SECURITY MISSION Prodn. in ‘000’ tonnes

  16. FOOD GRAIN PRODUCTION Qty. in lakh tonnes

  17. REVAMPING OF EXTENSION SYSTEM • Strength of extension workers increased • 106 new ADOs recruited • 196 Agriculture Inspectors were deployed for extension purpose • Days for the visit of extension workers fixed & displayed at prominent places • Participation of extension workers in gram sabha meeting of the village • Kisan clubs were activated & strengthened • New extension reform scheme extended in entire state • Organization of Kisan Melas, Seminars & training camps • Special campaigns to have focused attention on a particular issue • Transmission of technology through demonstration, minikits demonstration and on farm trials. • Information technology support for extension. • Free SMS service -9915862026

  18. AVAILABILITY OF SEED (Qty. in qtls.)

  19. SEED REPLACEMENT RATE(%)

  20. SEED QUALITY • Seed sale outlets - 7132 • No. of Licensing Officer - 19 • Notified Seed Inspector - 83 • Seed Testing Lab - 1 (one more likely to be set up at Sirsa)

  21. FERTILIZERS AVAILABILITY & CONSUMPTION FOR KHARIF-2007 (Lakh MTs)

  22. FERTILIZER AVAILABILITY, CONSUMPTION & TARGET FOR RABI 2006-07 (Lakh MTs)

  23. QUALITY CONTROL MECHANISM • Pesticide testing labs - 2 (2200 samples) • Pesticide lab to be established - 2 (2200 samples) • Panchkula & Rohtak • Insecticide inspectors - 103 • Fertilizer labs - 2 (3400 samples) • Fertilizer lab to be established • Rohtak (1700 samples) • Fertilizer inspectors - 82 • Involvement of Kisan Club in regulatory functions • Double coding system in pesticide • Categorization of pesticide manufacturing unit based on quality performance

  24. INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT • Strengthening of soil testing programme • Application of nutrients on soil test basis • 178000 Soil health cards issued • Use of vermi compost promoted • Use of bio-fertilizers i.e. Azotobactor & PSB • Green manuring with dhaincha • 52000 hect. • Use of gypsum to mitigate sulphur deficiency • Demonstration on balance use of fertilizers

  25. MARKETING • Excellent Marketing Infrastructure • 106 principal yards • 178 sub yards • 175 purchase centres • APMC Act amended • Contract Farming • Basmati Rice - 795 acre • Desi Wheat (C-306) - 621 acres • Moong - 1000 acres • Modernization of Mandies under the aegis of NHM • Four commodity based hubs for grading/ standardization • Agri-business Centre established • Marketing information through internet

  26. NATIONAL HORTICULTURE MISSION • Holistic development of horticulture • District covered - 17 • Outlay for 2006-07 - Rs. 34.80crores • Community tank constructed - 58 • with 100% assistance • Financial outlay for 2007-08 - Rs.104.17 crore • Community tank to be constructed - 252 • with 100% assistance • Micro Irrigation promoted - Rs.2.32 crore • Area covered under Micro irrigation - 2824 hect.

  27. Thank You