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CHAPTER 13. PROMOTION STRATEGY. PROMOTION STRATEGY. Communication Process Promotion Objectives Major Promotion Areas. COMMUNICATION PROCESS. Process Marketing Application Source Sender of message Encode Design message
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CHAPTER 13 PROMOTION STRATEGY
PROMOTION STRATEGY • Communication Process • Promotion Objectives • Major Promotion Areas
COMMUNICATION PROCESS ProcessMarketing Application Source Sender of message Encode Design message Message Personal or non-personal channel Decode Receiver interprets message
PROMOTION OBJECTIVES • Communication Objectives - To inform - To remind • Behavior Objectives - To sell - To take some action
BEHAVIOR OBJECTIVES IN ADVERTISING • Don’t Mess With Texas • Army ad • Vote in next election • Groupon objectives
MAJOR PROMOTION AREAS • Sales Promotion • Publicity • Advertising • Personal Selling • Direct Marketing
SALES PROMOTION • Consumer promotions • Business promotions Paid forms of promotion with quick stimuli results
CONSUMER SALES PROMOTION • Frequent flyer points • Coupons • Rebates
BUSINESS SALES PROMOTION • Sales contests • Pens and pencils • Special display in stores
TRADE SHOW PROMOTIONS • T-shirts • USB Drives • Tossable Items
PUBLICITY Non-paid form of promotion • Publicity must be newsworthy to media • Cannot be controlled by sponsor • Technology is making newer forms of publicity available
PUBLICITY EXAMPLES • BP oil spill • Oprah’s giveaway • World Cup soccer • Exxon Disaster
ADVERTISING Paid form of promotion with non-personal presentations • Advertising Decision Process • Media Decisions
ADVERTISING DECISION PROCESS • Define target market(s) • Set advertising objectives • Make advertising decisions • Measure advertising results (Effectiveness)
ADVERTISING OBJECTIVES • Unawareness • Awareness • Comprehensive • Conviction • Action Communication Objectives Sales Objectives
MEDIA DECISIONS • Traditional media • Social media
TRADITIONAL MEDIA • Newspapers • Magazines • Television • Radio
MAGAZINE CIRCULATION Magazine20002010 Newsweek 3.1 million 1.6 million Time 4.1 million 3.3 million
SOCIAL MEDIA • YouTube • Facebook • Twitter
SOCIAL MEDIA CHANGES • Social Media vs. Traditional Media • Smart Phones, Tablets, and iPads
U.S. MOBILE AD SALES 2011 $4.0 Billion 2012 $6.7 Billion 2013 $10.5 Billion
PERSONAL SELLING Paid form of promotion with personal presentations • Selling Objectives • Selling Process • Customer Relations Management
SELLING OBJECTIVES FOR BUYERS A Attention I Interest D Desire A Action
SELLING PROCESS • Prospecting • Approach • Presentation and Objections • Closing the Sale • Follow-up
PROSPECTING STAGE Cold Calls Telemarketing Leads Prospects with need Qualified Leads Prospects with need and can afford your product
QUALIFYING BUSINESS LEADS AT TRADE SHOWS Hot Wants to buy now Sales Worth a sales call Low Low sales priority
APPROACH STAGE • Pre-approach - Actions before calling on prospect • Approach - Meeting and greeting the buyer
PRESENTATION EXAMPLES • Telemarketing • Need Satisfaction • Problem Solutions
TELEMARKETING • Cemetery lots • Vacation condos • Non-profit organizations • Senior Citizens
HANDLING OBJECTIONS • Postpone • Agree and Neutralize • Ignore the Objection
CLOSING THE SALE • Trial close • Assumptive close • Urgency close
FREE MEALS TO CLOSE THE SALES • Condominiums • Financial planning • Medicare advantage
FOLLOW-UP • Phone call • Letter or card • E-mail
CUSTOMER RELATIONS MANAGEMENT (CRM) • Develop Customer Database • Identify Individual Customer Preferences • Contact Most Important Customers
CRM DATA MINING INFORMATION • Identify high-value customers • Sales force contacts • Credit/debit information • Number of website visits
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT EXAMPLES • Business hotel regulars • Heavy user customers on airlines • Major university endowment sponsors
DIRECT MARKETING • Kiosks sales • Infomercial sales • Network marketing
KIOSKS SALES • Supermarkets • Airports • Shopping Centers • Vending Machines
VENDING PRODUCTS • Redbox • Cupcakes • Baby products • Ramen noodles
INFOMERCIALS SALES PersonProduct George Foreman Lean Mean Grilling Machine Ron Popeil Showtime Rotisserie Oven Tom Vu Real Estate Seminars
RECENT INFOMERCIALS ProductSales Snuggie 18 million Bumpits 9 million Ped Egg 30 million
INFOMERCIALS FOR SELLING DVDs • Takes 5-6 weeks for delivery • Seller stocks no inventory • Contract supplier is drop shipper • Revenue occurs when DVDs are ordered
NETWORK MARKETING COMPANIES • Amway • Stella & Dot • Tupperware