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25.1 THE BEGINNINGS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION

MR.HOOD´S NOTES

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25.1 THE BEGINNINGS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION

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  1. MR. HOOD WORLD HISTORY ITJ • INSTRUCTIONS • START PREP • 25.1 THE BEGINNINGS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION. • MAIN IDEA • WHY IT MATTERS NOW • TERMS & NAMES • THEN START READING SECTION

  2. MR. HOOD`S NOTES WORLD HISTORY ITJ 25.1 THE BEGINNINGS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION

  3. MAIN IDEA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION STARTED IN ENGLAND AND SOON SPREAD TO OTHER COUNTRIES.

  4. WHY IT MATTERS NOW THE CHANGES THAT BEGAN IN BRITAIN PAVED THE WAY FOR MODERN INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES.

  5. INTRODUCTION

  6. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION STARTED IN ENGLAND, GREAT BRITAIN

  7. IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 1700s

  8. IT CHANGED THE WAY PEOPLE WORKED

  9. BEFORE: EVERYTHING MADE BY HAND

  10. AFTER: THINGS WERE MADE BY MACHINES

  11. BRITAIN MODERNIZED

  12. OBJECTIVE 1 EXPLAIN THE BEGINNINGS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION IN BRITAIN

  13. IN 1700 SMALL FARMS DOMINATED BRITAIN

  14. INVENTIONS IMPROVED FARMING METHODS

  15. FOOD SURPLUS + LIVING CONDITIONS IMPROVED

  16. POPULATION EXPLODED OR MUSHROOMED

  17. THIS PERIOD IS CALLED THE AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION

  18. AND PAVED THE WAY FOR THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

  19. BUT WHY DID IT START IN BRITAIN?

  20. BRITAIN HAD THE FACTORS OF PRODUCTION

  21. LAND: EXTENSIVE NATURAL R E S O U R C E S

  22. LAND: WATER AND COAL TO FUEL THE NEW MACHINES

  23. LAND: IRON ORE TO CONSTRUCT MACHINES, TOOLS + BUILDINGS

  24. LABOR: GROWING POPULATION READY TO WORK

  25. CAPITAL: EXPANDING ECONOMY INVESTORS + LOANS

  26. CAPITAL: GROWING OVERSEAS TRADE

  27. + POLITICAL STABILITY

  28. BRITAIN HAD ALL THE CONDITIONS TO INDUSTRIALIZE

  29. OBJECTIVE 2 DESCRIBE THE INVENTIONS THAT FURTHERED THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

  30. E X P L O S I O N OF CREATIVITY

  31. ONE INVENTION LED TO ANOTHER

  32. STARTED IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY

  33. FACTORIES WERE BUILT TO HOUSE THESE MACHINES

  34. SOON BRITAIN WOULD CLOTHE THE WORLD

  35. AND BECAME VERY RICH + POWERFUL

  36. OBJECTIVE 3 IDENTIFY TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENTS

  37. JAMES WATT WAS AN INVENTER

  38. HE TEAMED UP WITH ENTREPRENEUR MATTHEW BOULTON

  39. WATT + BOULTON DEVELOPED THE STEAM ENGINE

  40. THE NEW POWER SOURCE CHANGED EVERYTHING

  41. STEAM POWERED MACHINERY

  42. CHEAPER + EASIER TO PRODUCE

  43. STEAM POWERED BOATS

  44. AND TRAINS

  45. CHEAPER + EASIER TO TRANSPORT

  46. OBJECTIVE 4 TRACE THE IMPACT OF RAILROADS ON BRITISH INDUSTRY

  47. BRITAIN HAD THE WORLD´S FIRST RAILWAY SYSTEM

  48. TRANSPORTED GOODS ALL OVER THE COUNTRY

  49. CONNECTED CITIES AND COUNTRYSIDE

  50. BRITAIN WAS MODERNIZED

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