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Stepper motor

Stepper motor. A stepper motor is a special electrical machine which rotates in discrete angular steps in response to a programmed sequence of input electrical pulses. Working Principle A magnetic interaction takes place between the rotor and the stator, which make rotor move. Construction

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Stepper motor

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  1. Stepper motor A stepper motor is a special electrical machine which rotates in discrete angular steps in response to a programmed sequence of input electrical pulses. Working Principle A magnetic interaction takes place between the rotor and the stator, which make rotor move.

  2. Construction The stator has windings The rotor is of salient structure without any windings, and it may or may not have permanent magnets Application Application of stepper motor in diverse areas ranging from a small wrist watch to artificial satellites. Power range 1W to 2.5KW Torque range 1µN to 40 Nm

  3. Stepper motor • Variable • reluctance (2) Permanent magnet • Hybrid stepper • motor (HSM) (4) Other type (1.2) Multi stack VR Stepping motor (1.1) Single stack VR Stepper Motor

  4. (1.1) Single stack VR Stepper Motor (1.2) Multi stack VR reluctance Stepping motor 1. Variable reluctance motor Variable reluctance stepper motor works on the principle that a magnetic material placed in magnetic field experience a force to align minimum reluctance path Variable reluctance motor

  5. 1.1 Single stack VR Stepper Motor Construction Stator The stator made up of silicon steel stampings. It has projecting poles, usually even no of poles. The pole carry concentric windings Rotor Usually made up of silicon steel. Solid silicon steel also used for core of rotor. The rotor has projecting teeth on its outer periphery. The no of rotor teeth and stator pole should not be equal. this make motor self starting

  6. Working Rotor teeth can assume any position until the stator winding energized. For a four phase (eight pole) single stack VR stepper motor the angle rotated by the rotor (Φ) is given by Φ=360/MxNr degree Where M = the number of stator phase Nr= the number of rotor phase In the present case M=4, Nr=6 Φ=360/4x6 degree = 15 degree

  7. Switching Circuit

  8. Modes of Excitation 1 Phase ON or full step mode 2-1-2-1-Phase ON (Half Stepping) Two phase ON mode Micro-stepping

  9. 1 Phase ON (Full Stepping)

  10. Rotor position for phase excitation

  11. 2-1-2-1-Phase ON (Half Stepping)

  12. Two phase ON mode

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