1 / 17

Chapter 13- Urbanization and Urban Patterns

Chapter 13- Urbanization and Urban Patterns. Urbanization Push and Pull. MDCs Industrial Revolution (Rural to Urban) began in 1800s Are MDCs fully urbanized? LDCs 8 of 10 most populous cities in LDC Issue- unlike MDCs lack of jobs in LDCs Leads to issues. MDCs and LDCs.

lucius
Télécharger la présentation

Chapter 13- Urbanization and Urban Patterns

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chapter 13- Urbanization and Urban Patterns

  2. Urbanization Push and Pull

  3. MDCs • Industrial Revolution (Rural to Urban) began in 1800s • Are MDCs fully urbanized? • LDCs • 8 of 10 most populous cities in LDC • Issue- unlike MDCs lack of jobs in LDCs • Leads to issues MDCs and LDCs

  4. Metropolitan Statistical Area • US Cities • Percent Change • Map Percent Change MSA

  5. See Handout Models of Development

  6. Laid out with a religious center- mosque, cathedral, etc Marketplace close to center Govt buildings and wealthy homes surround marketplace Lower status outside that and recent migrants on outer ring Pre-Colonial Cities

  7. Pre-colonial City

  8. European powers colonized Africa, Asia and Latin America • Built new cities near the old cities (sometimes they tore the old city down) • European districts had • Wider streets, public squares, larger houses surrounded by gardens, much less density • Compared to narrow, winding streets, little open space and cramped conditions Colonial Cities

  9. Wealthy people push out in elite residential sector • Contains amenities for wealthy (shops,etc) • Example- Rio de Janeiro • Wealthy live in center city and south of city • Low income is in north suburbs Cities Since Independence

  10. Known by many names- barrios, favelas, bustees, kampongs • Grow because cities have housing shortage and can’t keep up with growth • Few services • One central well for water and central bathrooms • Lack schools, paved roads, telephones, sewers • Make-shift shelters Squatter Settlements

  11. Filtering • Divide larger homes for low-income families • Redlining • Draw lines to identify areas to refuse to loan money to buy a house • Urban Renewal • Cities locate inner-city neighborhoods, buy the property, relocate the residents and rebuild the area Inner city problems

  12. Public Housing • Low-income housing (pay 30% of income for rent) • High percentage in inner-city neighborhoods • Gentrification • Middle-class people move into inner-city neighborhoods and renovate the housing Inner city problems cont

  13. Underclass- unending cycle of social and economic problems Lack of Job Skills- technical skills in an industrialized economy Homeless Crime- higher, drug addictions, etc Segregation- Still Exist???? Economic Segregation????? Inner city social and economic problems

  14. Peripheral Model • Urban area consists of an inner city surrounded by large suburban residential and business areas tied together by ring road Suburban problems

  15. Edge Cities- start out as suburbs then become nodes (centers) • Density Gradient- number of houses per unit of land decreases as distance from city center increases • Sprawl- spread of development over landscape • Extend roads and utilities • Wastes land Suburban problems cont

  16. Greenbelts- rings of open space • Suburban Segregation • Residents separated from commercial and manufacturing areas • Housing segregated by cost, size, location, etc • Zoning Ordinances • Spatial separation- residential, commercial, industrial to prevent mixed land use • Transportation Issues • Motor Vehicles- rush hour commuting • Public Transportation- rapid transit • Service vs. Cost- are projects worth it???? Suburban problems cont.

More Related