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Unit 8 Part Two

Unit 8 Part Two. 构词法习题 " 集中练 " 构词法规则 " 常相伴 ". 做完以下四种“集中练”习题，相信大家定能从构词法的特点中得到启示，并积极运用到平时的语言知识识记中。 1 写出下列单词转化前后的中文意思。［转化法：由一个词类转化为另一个词类。如： water （ n ．）水 ——— water （ v ．）浇水］. （ 1 ） a ． Don't draw on the wall ．（ v ．） _____ b ． The match is still in draw ．（ n ．） _____

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Unit 8 Part Two

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  1. Unit 8 Part Two

  2. 构词法习题"集中练"构词法规则"常相伴" • 做完以下四种“集中练”习题，相信大家定能从构词法的特点中得到启示，并积极运用到平时的语言知识识记中。 • 1写出下列单词转化前后的中文意思。［转化法：由一个词类转化为另一个词类。如：water（n．）水——— water（v．）浇水］

  3. （1）a．Don't draw on the wall．（v．）_____ b．The match is still in draw．（n．）_____ （2）a．He often uses the lift to go up and down．（n．）_____ b．Let's lift the box onto the bed．（v．）_____ （3）a．Open the door，please！（v．）_____ b．Keep the windows open，it's hot．（adj．）_____ （4）a．Will you please clean the room？（v．）_____ b．The air today is nice and clean．（adj．）_____ 画画 平局 电梯 抬起 打开 开着的 打扫 清新的

  4. 寒冷的 （5）a．It's very cold outside．（adj．）_____ b．He's got a bad cold．（n．）_____ （6）a.The people here are kind to us．（adj．）_____ b．This kind of fruit sells well．（n．）_____ （7）a．He left on a cold winter morning．（v．）___ b．He uses his left hand a lot．（adj．）_____ （8）a．We often play football together．（v．）____ b．That play will be put on again next week．（n．）__ （9）a．Show me your question，please！（v．）____ b．Many old things are on show now．（n．）_____ 9）a．给……看b．展出 感冒 友好的 种类 离开 左边的 踢 戏剧 给……看 展出

  5. 2．派生法构成词大演练。［派生法：通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词。如：happy—unhappy（加前缀）— happiness（加后缀）］ worried （1）You look（worry）______，what's happened？ （2）We can't leave the children by（they）_________． （3）Two（visit）_______have just arrived，they are（America）_____． （4）The ones in that corner are（cut）_____machines． themselves visitors American （s） cutting

  6. （5）The sun shines（bright）_______here every day． （6）That sounds（interest）_________．I'm always（interest）__________in new films． （7）The（travel）___________were（happy）__________because they had lost all their money． （8）A telephone is a very（use）_____（invent）___________． （9）It's too（noise）_____behind my（build）________，so I can hardly fall（sleep）______． （10）It's（real）_____cold here，you'd better put on your（wool）_____________sweater． brightly interesting interested travel（lers) unhappy useful invention noisy building asleep really wool（l）en

  7. （11）February is the（two）_____month of year，and I think it's the（bad）_____one． （12）Did he listen（care）__________to you from（begin）___________to end？ （13）My uncle and aunt have lived in a village（call）________Gum Tree all their（life）_____． （14）Which programme is（enjoy）________________on TV now？ （15）Don't play on the road．It's too（danger）__________．（safe）_____must come first． （16）—Can you speak（France）_______？ —Yes，I've just spoken to some（France）__________from the（south）________part of France. second worst carefully beginning called lives the most enjoyable dangerous Safety French Frenchmen southern

  8. 3．按合成法特点，从B组中选出可与A组组成合成词的词并记忆。［合成法：由两个或更多的词合成一个词。如：water（水）＋fall（落下）—waterfall（瀑布）］ A：kilo sun home south no down moon week rain book loud hard glass take may break grand tooth my get B：stairs work body cake coat seller light east end speaker topped away working fast children ache be self meter together ．kilometre，sunlight，homework，southeast，nobody，downstairs，mooncake，weekend，rain- coat，bookseller，loudspeaker，hardworking，glass-topped，take-away， maybe，breakfastgrandchildren， toothache，myself，get-together

  9. 4．你是否对下列词语的缩略语形式耳熟能详？［次要的构词法：借助“截短法”、“缩短法”、“混合法”而形成的一些缩略词。如：the People's Republic of China—PRC］ • （1）very important person_____ • （2）the United States of America_____ • （3）telephone_____（4）bicycle_____ • （5）airplane_____（6）television_____ VIP the USA phone cycle or bike • TV plane

  10. （7）cannot_____ （ 8）photograph_____ （9）laboratory_____（10）popular_____ （11）kilogram_____（12）examination_____ （13）physical education_____ （14）will not_____（15）number_____ （16）mister_____ （17）breakfast and lunch_____ （18）mathematics_____（19）refrigerator_____ （20）zoological garden_____ （21）programme________（22adjective_____ can't photo lab pop kilo exam P．E No． won't Mr brunch maths fridge zoo program adj．

  11. HALLOWEEN`S DAY

  12. People dress up in costumes,like ghosts or witches-sometimes they will dress up like a famous person.F:Albert.Then,they go to their friends houses,knock on the door and say “Trick or treat”,and their friend must give them candy-sweets,or the children will play a joke on them.Like:they will soaping windows.writing on doors with crayons,overturning garbage cans,sticking pins into doorbells to keep them ringing and spraying shaving cream on cars .

  13. HALLOWEEN`S HISTORY

  14. Many many years ago,in Ireland,farmers would dress up as ghosts and witches because they believed that real ghosts would come and attack them. But,if they looks like a ghost as will they would be safe. Also on October31st,theday Halloween is celebrated farmers would go to each others houses and ask for food. Halloween –means:``All Hallow`s Eve”.because November 1st is Saints Day.

  15. All Halloween`s Eve means the night before the Roman Catholic holiday of All Saints Day .Halloween used to be most important in Ireland and Scotland.In the 19thcentury,Irish immigrants brought their Halloween customs to the United States.

  16. HALLOWEEN`S GAME

  17. A popular game for children atHalloween is bobbing for apples.In this game, apples float in a large tub of water. One at a time,children bend over the tub and try to catch an apple in their mouths without using their hands.

  18. Halloween is most fun for children .But this does not mean the adults do not enjoy it. They will attend masquerade parties and visit their friends houses, but they do not play joke on them.

  19. QUESTIONS:1,What`s the popular game for children?2,What do children say on Halloween? It’s bobbing for apples. Trick or tread

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