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Commas

Commas are essential for clarity in writing. This guide covers important comma rules, including how to use them to separate items in a series, join independent clauses, and punctuate prepositional phrases. Learn when to include commas with conjunctions, expressions, and adjectives to prevent confusion in your writing. Through examples like listing favorite foods or contrasting ideas, you'll gain a solid understanding of comma placement. Whether you're a student, a professional writer, or just want to improve your writing skills, mastering comma usage is crucial for clear communication.

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Commas

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  1. Commas

  2. Used to separate items in a series • James enjoys playing tennis, soccer, and basketball. • The trop traveled into the mountains, across the plains, and along the river. Commas Separate

  3. If all the items are joined by and, or, or nor, commas are not required • The chef’s exquisite dishes include filet mignon and roast beef and lamb. Commas Separate

  4. If and joins words that constitute a unit or team, do not separate the name, but use commas separate the items • Peanut butter and jelly, ham and eggs, and spaghetti and meatballs are the children’s favourite foods. Commas Separate

  5. Use a comma after Yes and No when these words start a sentence. • Yes, we have the show’s start time. • No, there are no bananas in the store. Yes or No?

  6. Use a comma after prepositional phrases • In the middle of New York City, the traffic is very heavy during rush hour. • In the World Series’ final game played in 1960, the Pirates hitter hit a home run over left field. • Without Greg’s assistance, Tom would have spent many hours on that project. Prepositional Phrases

  7. Use a comma to separate two or more adjectives that precede a noun. • She is an intelligent, fair leader. • The draftee is a strong, athletic player. Adjectives

  8. Use a comma to separate independent clauses joined by the conjunctions for, and, nor, but, or and yet. • You can drive, or you can walk. • She wanted to watch the movie, but she was too tired. Conjunctions

  9. Use a comma to set off the following expressions: “I believe,” “For example,” “On the other hand,” “In the first place,” As a matter of fact,” “To tell the truth,” “Of course,” and “However.” • This, I believe, is the best method. Expressions

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