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2011 SOUTH EAST ASIAN REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION INDICATORS Hanoi, Vietnam [5 th to 8 th

2011 SOUTH EAST ASIAN REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION INDICATORS Hanoi, Vietnam [5 th to 8 th December 2011]. Anita Bahari Malaysian Science and Technology Information Centre (MASTIC) Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) MALAYSIA.

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2011 SOUTH EAST ASIAN REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION INDICATORS Hanoi, Vietnam [5 th to 8 th

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  1. 2011 SOUTH EAST ASIAN REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION INDICATORSHanoi, Vietnam[5th to 8th December 2011] Anita Bahari Malaysian Science and Technology Information Centre (MASTIC) Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) MALAYSIA

  2. Outline of presentation • Introduction • Usage of S&T Indicators • Malaysia’s Performance in S&T Indicators Development • Collecting R&D Statistics • Malaysia’s Experience

  3. INTRODUCTION

  4. MASTIC’s main activities • Conduct surveys, produces reports, develops S&T and R&D databases and provides essential facts and figures on Malaysian S&T and R&D. • S&T Indicators reports– trends in selected indicators reflecting Malaysia’s achievement in S&T (1994 – 2010) • Survey of Research and Development – comprehensive information on status of R&D activities and the R&D growth in Malaysia; • Survey of Innovation – reports on status of technological innovation in manufacturing and services sector • Bibliometrics study – national citation report • Public Awareness of S&T Malaysia – Malaysian public awareness, attitude, interest and understanding towards S&T – once in every 5 years

  5. S&T Indicators • Time series • Trends • Benchmarking • Describes the input and output S&T activity. • The purpose is to contribute to an overview of country knowledge infrastructure, its national and international status, its products, impact and productivity, cooperation and use of knowledge. • Provides an overall picture of performance of country and focus on long term trends

  6. S&T Indicators • It cannot be denied that statistical STI indicators have been of increasing interest to the government, industry and public as a whole. They serve as one of the important inputs in assessing STI system of a country so that national competitive advantages could be maintained and promoted. • Human capital • R&D&C • Enhance collaboration and networking, etc

  7. S&T Indicators Measurement • R&D Survey • Innovation Survey • Public Awareness in S&T Survey • Bibliometrics study • Malaysian Research and Development Classification System – 6th edition • S&T Indicators Report

  8. How we gather the data? • Type of data • Primary • MASTIC conducted own survey • National R&D Survey • Innovation Survey • Public Awareness on S&T • Bibliometrics study • Secondary • Data obtained from various related agency • MOE • Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MyIPO) • Bank Negara Malaysia • Other government agencies

  9. What are the Main S&T Indicators? • Input • Education in S&T • Research and Development • Human Resource in S&T • Output • Patents • Bibliometrics • Impact • Public Awareness on S&T • Balance of Payment and Trade in Technology • Innovation in Industry and Technological Innovation

  10. MALAYSIA PERFORMANCE IN R&D 1992 to 2008 and way forward

  11. provide official statistics on Malaysian R&D. Input to the National S&T Policy Benchmarking Importance of R&D Collecting R&D Statistics • Series of biennial surveys - since 1992 until 2008. • Starting from 2009, data collection is done every year • .

  12. Indicators of R&D

  13. EXPENDITURE ON R&D (GERD/GDP), 1992-2008 Note : GERD - Gross Expenditure on R&D GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 2008 : RM 738,667 million Source: MASTIC, R&D Survey report

  14. Trend Total R&D Expenditure, series data 1992 - 2008

  15. Trend GERD/GDP, Series Data 1992 – 2008 • 10th Malaysia Plan Objective • GERD /GDP 1.0% by the year 2010

  16. Human Resource in R&D Note; FTE : Full Time Equivalence

  17. Number of Researchers per 10,000 Labour Force

  18. Malaysia :Number of Researchers per 10,000 Population

  19. Trend Gross Expenditure in R&D (RM million) by Type Of Activity

  20. Trend Gross Expenditure on R&D (RM million) by Sector

  21. HOW WE ORGANISE THE SURVEY

  22. R&D PERSONNEL • All persons involved directly on R&D include administrators and clerical staff • 3 ways measuring of R&D personnel • Headcount • FTE • Qualification

  23. Measurement of FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE) • Best estimate – total amount of R&D work done by one person in one year (for a given period) • FTE = 1 (maximum) • Measurement in person-years : • A person who spends 75% of their time on R&D would be considered as having an FTE of 0.75 • A full time R&D workers is employed at R&D unit for 6 month, the FTE = 0.5

  24. SURVEY RESPONDENT • Public sector • Head of project • Researcher • Private sector • R&D manager • Accounting • Personnel unit

  25. PROJECT ORGANISATION • Development of questionnaire & endorsement by Steering and Technical Committee • Carry out preliminary survey – public sector • Database development – mailing list & data entry • Launch R&D Survey • send out survey kit • Carry out briefing/ road show to • coordinators • project leaders • researcher • Data collection/ QA • Analysis and report writing

  26. Preliminary survey • For IHL and GRI only • To get basic data regarding R&D activities in organisation - this will be used to measure response rates in the actual survey • Information requested : • Name of Coordinator of institution • Project title • Head of project • Project status • Year expenditure

  27. SURVEY KIT • Questionnaire • Guideline to Questionnaire - A simplified set of instructions to be read by the researcher in order to guide them to fill up the survey form. • MRDCS– Malaysian Research and Development Classification System • MSIC – classify the type of industry for the private sector

  28. Type of questionnaire • Private sector • Main industry activity – MSIC • Present status of the company • Full time employee • Capital & sales • Type of R&D unit • Incentives General • Person responding • Project title • FOR & SEO • R&D personnel • Expenditure • Factors hampering

  29. MRDCS DIVISION CATEGORY GROUP AREA Malaysian Research and Development Classification System (MRDCS) – 6th edition

  30. MSIC – Malaysian Standard Industrial Classification

  31. STATEMENT OF CONFIDENTIALITY- private sector- • Information provided by your organisation is strictest confidence. MASTIC does not disclose, release or publish any identificiable information on individuals, individuals companies, business unit or R&D units from the survey.

  32. Why the drop in GERD and GERD/GDP ratio? 1992 to 2008 and way forward

  33. Response Rates for the Public Sector from 2002 to 2008

  34. Response rates for the private sector from 2002 to 2008

  35. Some Research Issues Definitions • Standard definition in methodology used • Best estimate in measuring R&D expenditure • Duration of research project carried out • Financial year reporting Data collection • Data held confidential • Reported as per project or per institution • R&D survey on line: Collecting data per project • Manual : Collecting data per institution

  36. National R&D Survey, 2009-2011 Kick - off 29 Nov 2011 Sept 2010 29 Nov 2011 - Feb 2012

  37. R&D survey on line http://indicators.mastic.gov.my/

  38. TERIMA KASIH Thank you

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