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This guide covers commonly confused words, including homophones, homonyms, and homographs. Understanding these terms is essential for clear communication since they may look or sound alike. Learn about prepositions and their usage, along with comparative and superlative adjectives that help in comparing two or more items. Discover practical examples and exercises to reinforce your understanding. By mastering these rules, you will enhance your writing and speaking skills, eliminating confusion and making your communication more effective.
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INGL3202– Fall 2010 Nataly Rodriguez ANNOYING RULES Homophones, homonyms, homographs, prepositions, and comparatives & superlatives
Commonly Confused Words • When we confuse words, it is usually because they are homonyms, homophones, or homographs, which is a fancy way to say they look alike, sound alike, or both. Example:
Commonly Confused Words • Check out a few more examples
Commonly Confused Words • Now you try it! Then & Than • These rules are harder ______ I expected. I understood the first example, _______ got stuck on the rest. • I gave you $20 _____, and $10 now. I think that is more _____ enough to buy a hat!
Prepositions • In • On • At • Above • Below • Under • Over • In front of • Behind • Inside • Outside • Around • Through • Before • After • To from • About • By • Next to • Near • On top of • Underneath • There are over 100 prepositions
Comparative & Superlative • Comparative- when we compare TWO things. • Add more OR –er • The book is more interesting than the movie. • You are smarter than me. • Superlative- when we compare more than two things. • Add most OR –est • This is the most entertaining class I’ve ever taken! • In this classroom, I am the funniest.
Comparative & Superlatives • Pretty • Awesome • Good • Bad • Intelligent • Admirable • Cute • Ugly • Strange