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Anatomy

Anatomy. Movements Quiz at the end for those who need to take it. Flexion Extension Abduction Adduction Pronation Supination Circumduction Protraction Retraction. Opposition Elevation Depression Lateral bending Rotation Inversion Eversion Hyperextension. Types of Actions.

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Anatomy

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  1. Anatomy Movements Quiz at the end for those who need to take it

  2. Flexion Extension Abduction Adduction Pronation Supination Circumduction Protraction Retraction Opposition Elevation Depression Lateral bending Rotation Inversion Eversion Hyperextension Types of Actions

  3. Internal (central) Toward or in interior Ipsilateral On same side of body External (peripheral) Toward or on exterior Contralateral On opposite side of body Directional Terms continued

  4. Basic Joint Actions • Flexion • Making a decrease in angle • Extension • Making an increase in angle

  5. Basic Joint Actions • Abduction (ABD) • Moving away from midline of the body • To “take away” • Adduction (ADD) • Moving towards the midline of body • To “add” Shoulder Hip Finger

  6. Basic Joint Actions • Supination • Rotating hand/forearm laterally • “hold the soup” • Pronation • Rotating hand/forearm medially • “pour the soup”

  7. Basic Joint Actions • Plantarflexion • Point toes/foot downward • “stand on tip toes” • Dorsiflexion • Point toes/foot upward • “foot off the gas pedal”

  8. Basic Joint Actions • Inversion • Movement of sole of foot inward • Eversion • Movement of sole of foot outward

  9. Basic Joint Actions • Medial (Internal) Rotation • Anterior surface moves toward midline • Lateral (External) Rotation • Anterior surface moves away from midline

  10. Basic Joint Actions • Protraction • Moving forward on plane parallel to ground • “punch” • Retraction • Moving backward on plane parallel to ground • “start lawn mower”

  11. Basic Joint Actions • Upward Rotation • Inferior angle • Downward Rotation • Elevation • To move upwards • Depression • To move downwards

  12. Basic Joint Actions • Radial Deviation (ABD) • Move wrist outwards or away from midline of body • Deviate towards radius • Ulnar Deviation (ADD) • Move wrist inwards or towards the midline of body • Deviate towards ulna Ulna Radius

  13. Basic Joint Actions • Circumduction • Latin meaning “around” • Combination of flexion/extension and abduction/adduction

  14. Movements are in Sagittal Plane • Flexion • Extension • Hyperextension • Plantarflexion • Dorsiflexion

  15. Movements are in Frontal Plane • Abduction • Adduction • Ulnar deviation • Radial deviation • Inversion • Eversion • Upward rotation • Downward rotation • Lateral flexion

  16. Movements are in Transverse Plane • Internal rotation • External rotation • Pronation • Supination • Horizontal abduction • Horizontal adduction • Trunk Rotation

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