“Grammar to Explain”

1. “Grammar to Explain” • and로 연결된 주어구는 복수 취급을 원칙으로 한다. • Both the management and the union are contentment with the results. • Jake and Jill go fishing this weekend. • Bread and butteris my favorite food. *[bred nb t r] • 버터 바른 빵은 내가 가장 좋아하는 음식이다. [and로 연결되어 있으나 단일개념] • Or, not only...but also, neither... nor, not... but으로 연결되는 주어구는 동사에 가까운 명사 일치. • Either her brother or his friendsare searching for the lost child. • Not only the parents but alsotheir daughterwasn't there on that day. • (=Their daughteras well as the parents wasn't there on that day.) • 부사구/전치사구/접속사구는 주어-동사의 일치에 영향을 주지 않는다. • William, together with his friends, is going to Japan this winter. • How much is the amount of solar radiation that reaches the earth? [물질명사] • Oneof the professors from the United States is visiting us tomorrow. • 수량 단위를 나타내는 주어(구)는 단수 취급: 그 전체 양을 한 개념으로 본다. • Fifteen milesis too far for even that strong man to walk. / Fifty dollars is a ridiculous price. • 부분이나 비율을 나타낼 경우, of 뒤의 명사를 기준 • Approximately 80 percentof the average Canadian's salt consumptioncomes from processed foods. • each, every[대명사 참조]와 the number of는 단수 취급 • The number of cars produced in Korea has greatly increased, • so a number of cars[=many cars] have been placed on the market. • Many a와 more than one은 의미는 복수 개념이나, 단수 취급 • More than onestudenthas disagreed to the plan. / Many a student has disagreed to the plan. • cf. More students than onehave disagreed to the plan. / Many students have disagreed to the plan.

2. Maxims Introduced by Teacher • Slow and steadywins the race. • from “The Hare and the Tortoise” by Aesop • Time and tidewait(s) for no man. • Love and reasondo not go together. • Pepsi and Coke are the pride of America ..... their • spinal cord. We have to break this.Anil Jha • Many a true word is spoken in jest.

3. Maxims Translated by Student • “You're not Jimmy Wells,” he snapped. “Twenty years • is a long time, but not long enough to change a man's • nose from a Roman to a pug.” “It sometimes changes a • good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. • from O. Henry's “After Twenty Years” • Homesickness is nothing…Fifty percent of the people • in the world are homesick all the time. • John Cheever (1912-1982) American novelist • I've noticed that everybody that is for abortion has • already been born. • Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of US

4. “My Maxim” Activity • 다음과 유사한 여러분의 명언을 만들어 • 보세요. • Early to bed and early to rise is a sure sign • you're fed up with TV. • <학생영작사례> • Early to rise and early to bed is a sure sign you • are diligent. • Early to rise and early to bed makes a man • diligent.