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Upgrades and Activities of 13kA EE systems during LS1

Upgrades and Activities of 13kA EE systems during LS1. Bozhidar Panev TE-MPE-EE 23.11.2012. Installation of Snubber capacitors in RQD/F EE systems.

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Upgrades and Activities of 13kA EE systems during LS1

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  1. Upgrades and Activities of 13kA EE systems during LS1 Bozhidar Panev TE-MPE-EE 23.11.2012

  2. Installation of Snubber capacitors in RQD/F EE systems • The benefit: To suppress the voltage transient perturbations in the circuits during switch commutation and to make the opening process lighter by reducing the electrical arc existence • All 16 EE systems of RQD/F circuits will be equipped. Four snubber capacitors per system + associated auxiliary boards  in total 64 snubbers and 64 boards • All parts and components have been manufactured, commissioned, packed and prepared to be transported to each UA area. Transport will be required

  3. Installation of Snubber capacitors in RQD/F EE systems • Limited space inside the switch acoustic shield housing • The installation of snubbers on the upper stage requires to lift and handle heavy stuff at 2m height over the ground. • Difficulties during the installation: • The last issue has been discussed with S. Pelletier from transport service in the presence of a safety person. The accepted solution is to use a lifting mechanism, fixed at the ceiling inside of the switch housing. • The IHEP team (4 experienced persons) is scheduled to perform the work. All of them have previously participated in the EE systems maintenance and the RB snubbers installation • The work is planed to start in May 2013. The time estimation is 3 days per one UA area  24 days in total

  4. New arc chambers for RQD/F EE switches • It will be combined with snubber capacitors installation. Two sectors (S12 and S23) are already equipped. Still 12 EE systems  96 arc chambers have to be replaced. • The currently installed arc chambers  up to 200V arc feeding voltage (design specification and hard limit) • The new arc chambers: • Identical design as in the dipole EE systems • Good performance up to 1050V (arc feeding voltage) is guaranteed • All chambers have been delivered to CERN earlier this year • The activity does not require the transport service

  5. Mechanical modification in all RB dump resistors (DQRB) • To prevent the potential damage of the DQRBs in case of double amount of energy deposited in the dump resistors • Difficulties  mainly due to lack of space at the end of some DQRBs • e.g. in P1, P3 and P5 the “Roman pots” or beam pipe supports are placed between dump resistors • The transport service will be involved to move temporarily some dump resistors in order to gain enough space • 53 dump resistors (16 RB EE systems + spares) will be modified. • The estimated time  3 DQRBs per day  ~ 20 days totally • The activity is scheduled to start in July 2013. • The IHEP team + AGH team (3 persons) will perform the work.

  6. RB Dump resistors – thermostat replacement • The installation of new thermostat is not fully completed • Two dump resistors: one in RR73 and one in RR77 still need to be equipped • Difficulty: • Resistors are blocked by concrete shield and there is little access for manipulation • During next TS both two places will be visited and carefully observed • The activity is planed to start in Aug 2013. Expected duration: One week • IHEP team + AGH team will be involved

  7. Power switching relay (230V/8V) of holding coil(RL4,6,8,10 in BCMs) • A recent inspection has found the significant erosion of contacts due to electrical arc. The risk to burn the holding coil increases. • In the beginning of closing process I = 22A(230V) then switched to 0.5A(8V) • As a part of preventive maintenance it has been decided to replace these relays in all EE systems (RB and RQD/F) • 8 relays per EE system  32 systems  256 relays in total • The new selected relay (still under consideration): • Better contact material - AgSnO2 instead of AgCdO • Maximum peak current - (4 times higher) • TE-MPE-EE staff will perform the activity.

  8. Dump resistors re-configuration • The expected new conditions in LHC after LS1 require a new configuration of the dump resistors in RB and RQD/F EE systems • RB_EE system  requires only cable reconnection to get all three resistors in parallel • RQD/F_EE system  dump resistor internal modification • - Curren situation: R = 7.7 + 4*5.0 + 1.2 = 28.9 mΩ (51 MQ / circuit) • R = 6.6 + 4*5.0 + 1.2 = 27.8 mΩ (47 MQ / circuit) • - After LS1: R = 7.7 + 2*5.0 + 1.2 = 18.9 mΩ (51 MQ / circuit) • R = 6.6 + 2*5.0 + 1.2 = 17.8 mΩ (47 MQ / circuit) • The activity is planed to start in Sep. and will take 2 weeks • The work will be executed by IHEP team + AGH team + TE-MPE-EE

  9. RB Dump resistor – 4 water cooling stations relocationin P1 and P5 • The reason: Installation of new collimators in the place which, currently occupied by water cooling station • Cooling stations together with adjacent electrical cupboards will be moved on top of one of the RB-dump resistors. Such a installation has already been done in P3 • EN-CV and EN-EL will be involved • The activity is scheduled to start  in Aug. and it will take 2 weeks. • The participants  AGH team (3 persons) + TE-MPE-EE

  10. Water cooled cable exchange of some 13kA EE systems • Cracks in the rubber of the water cooled cables have been observed close to the connection point with “busway” • All cables susceptible of containing such a cracks will be replaced: • P4 right  RB, RQD/F • P6 left & right  RB, RQD/F • P8 left and right  RB, RQD/F • The work will be performed by EN-EL. • The presence of a EE specialist is needed during establishing the connection with the switch “busway” • The voltage drop measured across the connection point must determine the resistance of  ≈ 0.6 μΩ Modification in SUM_Fault electronic board • A few suspected diodes will be replaced • The signal “ST_OPENFAIL” will be removed by hardware modification • 32 PCBs will be modified  1 per EE system • TE-MPE-EE staff will perform the work.

  11. General maintenance of all 13kA EE systems • Micro-switches(S1/2/3/4) functional check • Air gaps of the breakers (∆1 and ∆2)  measurement and adjustment • Mechanical pressure verification of the main contacts  adjustment if required • Cleaning of the main and arcing contacts • Time delay check (600ms and 340ms) only RB EE system • Verification of all bolted electrical connection • All 32 EE systems (RB and RQD/F) • The activity is scheduled for Sep.-Oct. 2013 and it will take ~1.5 months • The work will be performed by IHEP team + AGH team supervised by TE-MPE-EE

  12. Recourses and Conclusions • The main contract with IHEP is ready for approval but not yet signed • As a back up solution  The AGH team can handle the work but some training is needed in order to get more familiar with the EE systems. In that scenario at least 30% more time must be added • All technical details are determined and most of the equipment is already available • All issues are included in Katy’s general planning • CERN supervision team is: Mathieu, Knud, Bozhidar

  13. Thank You

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