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Effective communication is vital in personal and professional contexts. This guide explores key components of communication, including verbal and nonverbal methods. Verbal communication involves speaking and writing, while nonverbal includes body language, appearance, and eye contact. Understanding barriers such as stereotypes, prejudice, and mixed messages is crucial for improved exchanges. To enhance your skills, focus on clarity, active listening, and emotional intelligence. Embrace these strategies to foster meaningful connections and minimize misunderstandings in your interactions.
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Communication • Process of sending and receiving information
Verbal Communication • The use of words to send information • Includes speaking and writing • Speaking • Slang terms: words used by a particular group of people • Emphasis • Writing • First make an outline • Writing / texting is a problem because it is taken out of context
Nonverbal Communication • Any means of sending a message that does not use words • Appearance and grooming • First impressions • Being dirty = I don’t care • Fails to communicate a positive message about yourself • Distracts others • Body language • Sending messages through body movements (gestures, facial expressions, posture) • Eye contact = I care what you’re saying • Posture • Good = confident • Slouching = not interested • Mixed messages • Personal space
Barriers to Good Communication • Mixed messages • Gossip • Telephone game • Stereotypes • A fixed belief that all members of a group are the same • Based on a group’s sex, age, race, work, locality, culture, religion or looks • If people belong to certain groups, it is believed they will act a certain way • Examples: girls like to cook; boys like sports
Barriers to Good Communication • Prejudices • Opinions that are formed without complete knowledge • Often negative • Can lead to name-calling • Comes from a lack of knowledge about a certain group of people • Racism – an extreme type of prejudice • Racism is the belief that one culture or race is superior to another. • People who are racists are called bigots
Improving Your Communication Skills • Sending clear messages • Think before you speak • Make points in a clear, concise manner • Provide all of the needed facts • Be considerate of others’ feelings • Tone of voice • Eye contact • Manners • Rules for proper conduct • Reflects your attitudes toward others • Active listening • Restate what the speaker says • Send signals such as nodding your head • Don’t interrupt