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The Evolution of Crime Investigation: From Bow Street Runners to DNA Forensics

This comprehensive overview explores the history and advancements in crime investigation techniques, starting with the establishment of England's Bow Street Runners, the first modern police force, in 1750. Discover pivotal figures such as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Matthieu Orfila, along with groundbreaking methods like trace evidence, ballistics, and DNA testing. This resource delves into major historical cases, the role of early detectives like the Pinkertons, and the scientific principles that have shaped modern forensic science and criminal justice.

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The Evolution of Crime Investigation: From Bow Street Runners to DNA Forensics

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Presentation Transcript

  1. History of Crime Crime Scene Court Cases & Misc Criminals & Misc Finger- printing 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

  2. First modern investigative police force in England, 1750

  3. Who were the Bow Street Runners?

  4. Photos of known criminals arranged by height and crime, NYPD, 1857

  5. What was the Rogues’ Gallery?

  6. Developed science of anthropometry

  7. Who was Bertillon?

  8. Author of Sherlock Holmes, a fictional, smart detective

  9. Who was Sir Arthur Conan Doyle?

  10. Father of Toxicology

  11. Who was MatthieuOrfila?

  12. Hair, fibers, skin cells found at crime scene

  13. What is trace evidence?

  14. Alternate location involved in a crime

  15. What is a secondary crime scene?

  16. Personnel that document crime scene and collect evidence

  17. What is the CSI Unit?

  18. Investigation used to determine type of bullets and ammo

  19. What is ballistics?

  20. Investigation used to identify and compare materials from explosions, paints, glass from crime

  21. What is trace chemistry?

  22. First use of DNA in the US in 1986

  23. What was the Orlando case?

  24. First use of DNA in England in 1987

  25. What was the Enderby case?

  26. Hair roots, skin cells, blood

  27. What are some places DNA is found in the human body?

  28. Early detectives that tried to protect President Lincoln

  29. Who were the Pinkertons?

  30. Criminologist who stated that evidence is always transferred during a crime

  31. Who was Locard?

  32. Developed procedures for determining blood type of dried stains

  33. Who was Lattes?

  34. Worked on microscopic comparison of bullets & weapons

  35. Who was Goddard?

  36. Wrote an important book on how to use science to solve crime

  37. Who was Hans Gross?

  38. Important in establishing FBI

  39. Who was J. Edgar Hoover?

  40. Wrote the book for document examiners

  41. Who was Osborn?

  42. Did first thorough study of fingerprints

  43. Who was Galton?

  44. The scientific name for the study of fingerprinting

  45. What is dactylography?

  46. Type of investigation used to test body fluids and tissues for drugs & poisons

  47. What is toxicology?

  48. Type of investigation used to analyze body fluids and their dried stains

  49. What is DNA testing?

  50. The application of science to civil and criminal laws that are enforced by police agencies in a criminal justice system

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