1 / 19

The infinitive and the Gerund Presentation by: Mohamed Reda Aoulad Abdelkrim .

The infinitive and the Gerund Presentation by: Mohamed Reda Aoulad Abdelkrim . Infinitive or Gerund. * The gerund ( also called verbal noun ) refers to the usage of a verb (in its - ing form ) as a noun . The gerund.

nike
Télécharger la présentation

The infinitive and the Gerund Presentation by: Mohamed Reda Aoulad Abdelkrim .

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The infinitive and the Gerund Presentation by: Mohamed RedaAouladAbdelkrim.

  2. Infinitive or Gerund

  3. * The gerund( alsocalled verbal noun ) refers to the usage of a verb (in its -ing form) as a noun. The gerund

  4. The infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the particle “to”: therefore, “do” and “todo” , “go” and “togo” , … The infinitive

  5. 1/ Some Verbs are normally followed by the gerund:

  6. acknowledge , admit , adore , anticipate , appreciate , avoid , celebrate, confess , contemplate , delay, deny, describe, detest, discuss , dislike , dread , endure , enjoy , fancy , finish, imagine , involve , keep, justify , mention, mind , miss , omit, postpone , practise , quit , recall ,report , resent , resume , risk , suggest , tolerate , understand , feel like, …

  7. For example: *Peter adoresplaying computer games, but he detests watching TV.* I enjoy going out with my parents.* The thief admitted having stolen the car. * My Mom dislikes eating fast food.

  8. 2/ Some Verbs are normally followed by the infinitive :  

  9. afford , agree , appear , arrange , ask , attempt , care , choose , claim , come, consent , dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, elect, endeavour, expect, fail, get, guarantee, hate, hesitate, hope, hurry, incline, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, say, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish … 

  10. For example:* I can’t afford to buy this laptop.* The two countries agreed to settle their conflict peacefully.* Don’t hesitate to ask for help if you have any problem.* I failed to do the task by myself.

  11. 3/ some Verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive:

  12. A/With little or no change in meaning: begin, continue, hate, like, love, neglect, prefer, start, recommend, … For example: * I likeplaying / to play chess. * Our teacher hatesbeing / to be asked silly questions.

  13. B/With a change in meaning : forget, remember, stop, try, regret, go on, mean … For example: 1/ *I stoppedto talk to him. ( interrupt an activity in order to do something else) *I stoppedtalking to him. ( finish an action in progress ) 2/ *I rememberclosing the door. ( I closed it and now I remember) *Irememberedto close the door. ( I had to close it, so I did )

  14. 3/ *I regrettelling you the bad news. ( I told you and now I’m sorry about it ) *I regretto tell you the bad news. ( I am sorry that I have to tell you the bad news) 4/ *He stopped for a while and then wentontalking. ( continued with the same thing) *The students finished reading the text and then wentonto answer the questions. ( started doing something new)

  15. 4/ Expressions followed by the gerund: _ The gerund is used after prepositions. I look forward tohearing from you.. Are you thinking of attending the maths evening classes. _It’s no usepretending you didn’t see me. _It’s no goodinsisting.He won’t accept. _ It’s (not) worth watching this movie. _There’s no point in shouting at her. She is deaf. _ Go climbing/ swimming/ skiing/ fishing/ sailing/ shopping...

  16. 5/ Expressions followed by the infinitive: _ After WH words: I didn’t know whatto do. / I didn’t know whereto go. _ Aftersuperlatives: London is thebestplaceto visit abroad. _ Aftertoo+adjectives: Tom is tooshortto play basketball. _ After adjective + enough: She is not old enough to vote. _ After every/some/any/no + body/where/thing: There was nowhereto park. / I felt bored because I had nothingto do. _ Purpose: He went to the airportto seehis father off

  17. Practice activity Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive): 1/ Suddenlyeverybodystopped…………………… ( talk ). There was silence. 2/ It isn't cold enough………………..……. ( wear ) a jacket. 3/ You canimproveyour English by ……………….……… ( read ) more. 4/ I live only a short walkfromhere. It isn'tworth…………….………. ( take ) a taxi. 5/ It waslate, sowedecided…………………. ( take ) a taxi. 6/ WhenI'mtired, I enjoy………………..…… ( watch ) TV. 7/ There is an interesting article on the papertoday. It's worth ………………........... ( read) 8/ David was in a difficult situation, so I decided ……...……… ( lend ) himsome money. 9/ Peter adores ………………...… ( play ) cardswithhisfriends. 10/ I left the door open. I didn'tremember………………..…….( close ) it. 11/ I ran 10km without…………………..….. ( stop ). 12/ Sandra has got a good camera but shedoesn't know how ………………..……….. ( use ) it.

  18. answers • 1/ talking • 2/ to wear • 3/ reading • 4/ taking • 5/ to take • 6/ watching • 7/ reading • 8/ to lend • 9/ playing • 10/ to close • 11/ stopping • 12/ to use

  19. Thankyou and good luck

More Related