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NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON KHARIF CAMPAIGN 2006 ORISSA. Objectives. Increase in Productivity by 10% Increase in SRR by 20% Input management Increase in agricultural growth. Strategies. Increase in Productivity. Encouraging soil testing Establishment of 2 new labs.
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Objectives • Increase in Productivity by 10% • Increase in SRR by 20% • Input management • Increase in agricultural growth
Increase in Productivity • Encouraging soil testing • Establishment of 2 new labs. • Up-gradation of 11 existing labs. • Testing of soil samples in remote and inaccessible areas through mobile soil testing kits. • Emphasis on crop planning according to Agro-climatic Zones. • Cultivation of situation specific promising high yielding crop varieties.
Increase in SRR • Participation of farmers in Seed Village Programme. • Enhancement of varietywise requirement of breeder seeds. • Strengthening PACs for seed distribution.
Seed Production & Distribution Programme Kharif 2006 Seed Production programme under Seed Village Scheme. Area Production • Paddy 7337 ha 1,85,000 qtl. • Groundnut 6700 ha 50,000 qtl. Seed distribution programme (Qtl.) Paddy – 237050 Other Cereals – 10960 Pulses – 8279 Oilseeds - 59926
Seed Use - Kharif 2005 and Programme - Kharif 2006
Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) • Sale of fertilisers through cooperative outlets. • Encouraging use of bio-fertilisers like rhizobium, PSB and micro-nutrient like zinc & sulphur. • Introduction of organic farming in 5 departmental farms as a pilot project. • Stabilisation of NPK ratio.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) • During 2005-06, 382 trainings were organised involving 17,300 farmers. • During 2006-07, a programme has been chalked out to organise 554 trainings with the involvment of 24900 farmers. • There is a programme to produce 2600 lakh Bio-agents of 11 different species in 8 Bio-control laboratories during 2006-07. • Strengthening of quality control activities by upgrading the laboratories & training of personnel.
Agricultural Mechanisation • The per hectare power input has increased from 0.60 KW in 2000 to 0.714 KW in 2005. • High demand of tractor, powertiller, reaper. • Self propelled equipments like Paddy Transplanter, Tractor drawn Rotavator, Axial flow thresher, Maize sheller are gaining acceptance. Contd ..
Govt Implement factory is involved in R&D activities, prototype production and modification of implements to suit the local need. • Gender friendly equipments like paddy transplanter, seed drill, weeder, pedal thresher, groundnut decorticator etc are popularised to remove the drudgery of women farmers.
Frontline Demonstrations of new machineries like Zero-Till Seed-cum-Fertilizer Drill, Sugarcane Cutter Planter, Potato Planter, Inclined Plate Planter, Power Weeder, Post hole digger are conducted for wide acceptance. • Agro service Centres are established to accelerate mechanization through custom hiring and creation of self employment opportunity. • 188 rural unemployed technical youths trained during last 3 years to create grass root level manpower for operation, repair and maintenance of newly introduced implements.
Private Irrigation • Minimum 35% irrigation potential will be created in each block against the total cultivable area. • The present level of exploitation of ground water is very low and estimated as 15%. • Farmers are encouraged for creation of captive irrigation sources through STW, MTW, Bore wells and Dug wells on subsidy. • 62,890 private lift irrigation points installed during last 10 years and 1.76 lakh hectares have been brought under assured irrigation. • Farmers raise high value crops and increase cropping intensity through crop diversification in such commands. • Programme to install 50,000 tube wells during next 3 years.
Pani Panchayat • Crop planning in 11,723 Pani Panchayats through Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM) covering an area of 7.73 lakh hectare in co-ordination with Water Resource Department.
Availability of Power • 2% of the power is being utilised for Agriculture • Tariff for agricultural consumption is 110 paise per unit. • State is surplus in power by about 300 MW. • There will be no problem to meet further requirement of power for agriculture purpose.
Crop Diversification • Existing paddy area - 39.60 lakh ha. • Highland paddy area - 8.50 lakh ha. • Area already diversified out of the above during 2005 kahrif - 1.17 lakh ha. • Programme for diversification during 2006 kharif - 1.80 lakh ha. (including 1.17 lakh ha of 2005) • Net area to be diversified during 2006 – 0.63 lakh ha.
Crop-wise Diversification Programme for Kharif 2006Area in ‘000 ha
National Horticulture Mission
National Horticulture Mission • The Mission is being implemented from Kharif 2005 in 16 districts of Orissa. • The scheme envisages for overal development of 7 hort. Crops like mango, cashew, banana, ginger, turmeric, flower & betel vine. • Total outlay : 74.994 crores • Funds received : 36.119 crores • Expenditure made : 11.70 crores
Strengthening of Agriculture Extension Network – Progress in Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA)
Key reforms being promoted under ATMA • New institutional arrangement. • Farming System Approach. • Converging of Line Departments’ activities. • Establishment of Research- Extension-Farmer linkage. • Multi agency extension strategies –involvement of private sectors. • Group approach to extension – Farmers Organisations & Farmers Interest Groups. • Sustainability of extension services – Minimum 10% beneficiary contribution. • Bottom Planning. • Gender concern.
Support to State Extension Programme • Support to State Extension Programme for Extension Reforms is being implemented in the State covering 13 districts. • ATMA has been established at each of the 13 district headquarters. • Farm information & Advisory Centres established in all blocks. Contd ..
State Extension Work Plan approved by GOI for Rs.284.00 lakh and Rs.152.00 lakh has been released. • Farm Advisories are being issued by ATMAs fortnightly. • Training of Input Dealers taken up. • IFFCO & Indian Potash have expressed interest for participation in extension. • KVKs & Central Institutes in the State may be instructed to participate.
Present Status • Organisational Network includes OSAM Board, 61 RMCs with 425 market yards. 4 RMCs have been proposed to be established. • Five modernized Cotton Mandies established with support from Technology Mission on Cotton. • 43 Krushak Bazars established to develop direct marketing by the farmers. • 18 cold rooms are being established in vegetable markets. • Grading equipments like weighing scales, moisture meters, paddy cleaners, mini graders are available in paddy mandies. • Under Gramin Bhandar Yojana, 121 rural godowns with a capacity of 3,06,803 lakh MT have been established.
Issues for GOI consideration • 150 blocks having no organised markets need to be covered by RMCs. • Minimum infrastructure like godown, improved grading equipments to be provided to most of the market yards. • Vegetable & Fruit growing cooperatives need to be formed to provide systematic and organised marketing avenue. • Establishment of 9 fish markets along the coastline may be considered. Contd ..
Three multi-commodity wholesale markets need to be established in the State as there is no such market exists. • In order to arrest the post harvest loss, a good number of cold rooms and bigger cold chambers need to be established in strategic locations. • A Training Institute may be established under Orissa State Agricultural Marketing Board for imparting training on HRD and skills on post harvest technology.
Risk Management • Discouraging mono-cropping. Adoption of mixed cropping concept in weather aberration pockets. • Rice being the major crop of the State, steps are taken to extend the unit area for insurance coverage to G.P. level instead of Block level. • Fluctuation of price depends on weather situation. Marketing infrastructure should be developed to procure different farm produces from the farmers at MSP.
Agriculture Credit Flow Rs. in crore To double the agril credit within 3 years, crop loan investment has registered a growth of 33% during 2004-05 and 34.5% during 2005-06 kharif.
