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Biocont Laboratory

Association of integrated vine production start 1991 15 companies, approx. 600 ha. Bohemia 500 ha. South Moravia 18.000 ha. Biocont Laboratory.

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Biocont Laboratory

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  1. Association of integrated vine productionstart 1991 15 companies,approx. 600 ha

  2. Bohemia 500 ha South Moravia 18.000 ha Biocont Laboratory

  3. Main cultivars white vineGruener VeltlienerWelshrieslinkMueller ThurgauPinot BlancChardonayRheinrieslinkNeuburgerTramienerPálavaMoravský muškát Biocont Laboratory

  4. Main cultivars red vine Blau FraenkischSt. LaurentBl. PortugieserBlau BurgunderZweigeltMerlotCabernet SauvignonCabernet Moravia Biocont Laboratory

  5. 1961-1990 =15,6 oC 1991-2008 =16,8 oC Biocont Laboratory

  6. History of IPM (1880, first application of Cu and S, 1905 - „Reblaus“) 1970 – first forecasts of calamity occurence of peronospora 1972 – (FAW (CH) Dr. E. Boller – green vineyards, T. pyri) 1980 – first aplication of BT against Tortricidae (Bathurin) - first green vineyards (Mikulov) - cultivation of interspecific resistant varieties 1984 – Biobit registration in CS 1984 – first work with predatory mite T. pyri, strain Mikulov. (M. Hluchý, M. Zacharda) 1987 – T. pyri works at aprox. 200 ha of vineyard (Mikulov) Eriophyidae, Tetranychidae 1989 – introduction of T. pyri to 35 companies in ČSSR and Austria 1991 – foundation of IP Union, 15 companies, together 600 ha - first „IP rules“ are made Biocont Laboratory

  7. History of IPM 1994 -1996 project - Biologization of vineyards (600 ha of vineyards) in CHKO Pálava, supported by World Bank 2000 – 2001 Project PHARE, introduction of IP on area of 6000 ha of vineyards, 45 meteostations, advisory service etc. 2005 – first trials with mating disruption of Tortricidae 2006 – mating distuption on 640 ha of vineyards at south Moravia (Novosedly – altogether 130 ha treated with pheromones) 2006 – Biological protection against fungi at Vitis vinifera varieties succesfuly tested at 4 places 2006 – IP on aprox. 11.500 ha of vineyards (180 south Moravian companies (8.500 ha) – members of IP Association) 2011 - approx. 1.000 ha of organic vineyards, - the use of MD (pheromones) on 3.100 ha (17 % of all vineyards) Biocont Laboratory

  8. Typhlodromus pyri – symbol of benefitials in viticulture Biocont Laboratory

  9. Placement of meteorological stations in forecast and signalization system in Břeclav and Znojmo districts – project PHARE 2000 Minimalizationof fungicid spraying Biocont Laboratory

  10. Svaz integrované produkce hroznů a vína (IP Union) Project PHARE: South Moravia Forecastandsignalization systém forfungal diseases in vineyards Meteostations Prognostic program Vinegrower company Neighbouring growers E - mail Advisory centre www.vino-ip.cz E - mail Vinegrower companies Townhall Gardenery communities Hobby vinegrowers Biocont Laboratory

  11. Biocont Laboratory

  12. Supported IP in Czechrepublic, 2004 – 2013: financial support 507 EUR/ha*year controlledtechnologicalpoints: Integrované a organické vinohradnictvíAgrotechnika Maximally 50 kg of N fertilizers/ha/year No applicationof „hightoxic“ pesticides(onlyagainstbenefitials) Minimallyevery 2nd row green Maximally 2 kg ofCu /ha/year Maximally 6 treatmentsagainstpowderymildewand 6 treatmentsagainstdownymildew Biocont Laboratory

  13. Association of integrated production 2005165 companies,approx. 9.600 ha General meeting IV 2005: „ oneoftheprioritiesisdevelopmentandimplemantationofOrganicviticulture …“ Biocont Laboratory

  14. Development of the ackrage of organic viticulture in South Moravia (CZ) Biocont Laboratory

  15. Projektim ETC Programm AT-CZ: ECOWIN NaturschutzdurchÖkologisierungimWeinbau Ochranapřírodyekologizacívinohradnictví Projektpräsentation, Mosonymagyarovár, 8. 9. 2011

  16. NaturschutzdurchÖkologisierungimWeinbau • Ochranapřírodyekologizacívinohradnictví • Basis ofthe Project ECOWIN • Realization • Results

  17. 1912 – 1913 H. Skala Die Lepidopterenfauna MaehrensundSchlaesiens 1912 - Pollauer Bergen thesecond most lepidopterologically examined area ofMoravia (afterthe area of Brno surroundings) Today - relativelysaved andentomologicallystill oneoftherichestareas of CR

  18. Pálava: 1900 - 1910 Carcharodus alceae Carterocephalus palaemon Heteropterus morpheus Thymelicus sylvestrisa Erynnis tagetes Thymelicus lineolaa Spialia sertorius Pyrgus malvae Pyrgus armoricanus Pyrgus alveus Pyrgus serratulae Pyrgus carthami Thymelicus acteona Hesperia comma Pieris rapae Pieris mannii Ochlodes sylvanus Zerynthia polyxena Parnassius mnemosyne Iphiclides podalirius Papilio machaon Leptidea sinapis Leptidea reali Leptidea morsei Aporia crataegi Pieris brassicae Pieris napi Colias myrmidone Colias crocea Colias erate Gonepteryx rhamni Lycaena phlaeas Lycaena dispar Pontia daplidice Anthocharic cardamines Colias hyale Lycaena virgaureae Colias alfacariensis Colias chrysotheme Lycaena tityrus Lycaena hipothoe Lycaena thersamon Satyrium_acaciae Callophrys rubi Cupido minimus Cupido argiades Thecla betulae Satyrium pruni Satyrium w-album Satyrium spini Satyrium ilicis L. boeticus Cupido decoloratus Celastrina_argiolus P. vicrama Scolitantides orion Glaucopsyche alexis Plebeius idas Maculinea teleius Maculinea nausithous Plebeius_argus Plebeius_argyrognomon Aricia agestis Aricia artaxerxes Aricia eumedon Cyaniris semiargus Polyommatus damon Polyommatus dorylas Polyommatus amandus Polyommatus thersites Polyommatus_icarus Polyommatus_eroides Polyommatus_coridon Polyommatus_bellargus Polyommatus_daphnis H. lucina Apatura iris Apatura ilia Nymphalis polychloros Limenitis populi Limenitis camilla Neptis sappho Nymphalis antiopa Nymphalis vaualbum Nymphalis xanthomelas Inachis io Aglais urticae Vanessa atalanta Vanessa_cardui Polygonia c-album Araschnia levana Brenthis ino Argynnis_paphia Argynnis pandora Argynnis aglaja Argynnis adippe Argynnis niobe Issoria lathonia Boloria_selene Boloria euphrosyne Boloria_dia Melitaea cinxia Melitaea phoebe Melitaea didyma Melitaea trivia Melitaea athalia Melitaea_britomartis Melitaea aurelia Euphydras maturna Melanargia galathea Hipparchia fagi Hipparchia semele Hipparchia statilinus Chazara briseis Brintesia circe Minois_dryas Arethusana arethusa Biocont Laboratory Erebia aethiops Erebia medusa Maniola jurtina M.lycaon Pararge aegeria Lasiommata megera Lasiommata maera Lopinga achine Aphantopus hyperantus Coenonympha pamphilus Coenonympha arcania Coenonympha glycerion

  19. Pálava: 2004 - 2010 Carcharodus alceae Heteropterus morpheus Thymelicus sylvestrisa Erynnis tagetes Thymelicus lineolaa Spialia sertorius Pyrgus malvae Hesperia comma Pieris rapae Ochlodes sylvanus Parnassius mnemosyne Iphiclides podalirius Papilio machaon Leptidea sinapis Leptidea reali Pieris brassicae Pieris napi Colias crocea Colias erate Gonepteryx rhamni Lycaena phlaeas Lycaena dispar Pontia daplidice Anthocharic cardamines Colias hyale Lycaena virgaureae Colias alfacariensis Satyrium_acaciae Callophrys rubi Cupido minimus Cupido argiades Satyrium pruni Satyrium spini Cupido decoloratus Celastrina_argiolus Scolitantides orion Glaucopsyche alexis Plebeius idas Plebeius_argus Plebeius_argyrognomon Aricia agestis Polyommatus thersites Polyommatus_icarus Polyommatus_coridon Polyommatus_bellargus Polyommatus_daphnis H. lucina Apatura ilia Nymphalis antiopa Inachis io Aglais urticae Vanessa atalanta Vanessa_cardui Polygonia c-album Araschnia levana Argynnis_paphia Issoria lathonia Boloria_dia Melitaea cinxia Melitaea athalia Melanargia galathea Hipparchia fagi Hipparchia semele Brintesia circe Minois_dryas Arethusana arethusa Biocont Laboratory Erebia aethiops Maniola jurtina Pararge aegeria Lasiommata megera Lasiommata maera Aphantopus hyperantus Coenonympha pamphilus Coenonympha arcania Coenonympha glycerion

  20. Changes of the composition of butterlies on Pálava hills during 20 centuryt 1903 – 1912 2004 - 2006 1903 – 1912: H. Skala: Die Lepidopterenfauna Maehrens 2004 – 2006 M. Hluchý, Z. Laštůvka, J. Marek, M. Švestka, O. Jakeš, V. Hula, A. Florian No change 2 Extincted More rare New Biocont Laboratory

  21. Historicalchanges - Pálava examplesofextincted species P. alveus, 1950 C. chrysotheme, 1990 C. myrmidone, 1983 P. vicrama, 1950 P. damon, 1970 N. sappho, 1930 N. vaualbum, 1945 N. xanthomelas, 1953 A. niobe, 1978 L. achine, 1990 E. maturna, 1990 C. briseis, 1995 H. lycaon, 1993

  22. Chazara briseis, 1995

  23. Coliaschrysotheme, 1990

  24. Agrodiaetusdamon, 1970

  25. Děvín 2009

  26. Biodiverzita vinic 2008 - 2010 Rudolf Gajdoš, Děvín, 1954 Biocont Laboratory

  27. Vineyards in the Landscape protected area Pálava Pálava CHRÁNĚNÁ KRAJINNÁ OBLAST Vineyards Nature reservations Vineyards of collaborating companies

  28. 1968 the „modern system“ of vine protection Dykol (50 % a.i. DDT) 16,8 kg/ha . year

  29. Rezidues of DDT in soil - 1993 - Reservation Děvín - vineyard Pavlov

  30. Velké Pavlovice 2011 Konventional / ecological

  31. Result of conventional viticulture – ruderalization of the landscape

  32. Result of conventional viticulture – ruderalization of the landscape

  33. Monitoring of the biodiverzity of the vineyards 2008 - 2010 Localities Biocont Laboratory

  34. Monitoring of vineyards biodiversity 2008 Localisation of monitored plots 1,6 km 20 m 1,2 km Biocont Laboratory

  35. Monitoring of vineyards biodiversity 2008 Konventional vineyards: - open soil between rows - not limited application of herbicides: - not limited application of insecticides and fungicides - not limited application of mineral fertilizers Biocont Laboratory

  36. Monitoring of vineyards biodiversity 2008 IPM vineyards: - minimally 50 % of soil continually covered by herbs - application of herbicides only under rows of vine - applications of other pesticides limited - applications of mineral fertilizers minimalised (N only 50 kg/ha.year) Biocont Laboratory

  37. Monitoring of vineyards biodiversity 2008 Organic vineyards: - minimally 50 % of soil covered by herbs - no pesticides used - no mineral fertilizers used Biocont Laboratory

  38. Monitored groups of indicators • Plants • Lepidoptera • Carabidae • Lumbricidae • Oribatidae • Chilopoda, Diplopoda

  39. Biodiverzity of vineyards 2010 2010 Nr. of species Nr. of specimens 2 conventional v. 14 48 4 integrated v. 24 156 3 ecological v. 18 106 3 foreststepe 49 1.143 Biocont Laboratory

  40. Pálava: 1900 - 1910 Carcharodus alceae Carterocephalus palaemon Heteropterus morpheus Thymelicus sylvestrisa Erynnis tagetes Thymelicus lineolaa Spialia sertorius Pyrgus malvae Pyrgus armoricanus Pyrgus alveus Pyrgus serratulae Pyrgus carthami Thymelicus acteona Hesperia comma Pieris rapae Pieris mannii Ochlodes sylvanus Zerynthia polyxena Parnassius mnemosyne Iphiclides podalirius Papilio machaon Leptidea sinapis Leptidea reali Leptidea morsei Aporia crataegi Pieris brassicae Pieris napi Colias myrmidone Colias crocea Colias erate Gonepteryx rhamni Lycaena phlaeas Lycaena dispar Pontia daplidice Anthocharic cardamines Colias hyale Lycaena virgaureae Colias alfacariensis Colias chrysotheme Lycaena tityrus Lycaena hipothoe Lycaena thersamon Satyrium_acaciae Callophrys rubi Cupido minimus Cupido argiades Thecla betulae Satyrium pruni Satyrium w-album Satyrium spini Satyrium ilicis L. boeticus Cupido decoloratus Celastrina_argiolus P. vicrama Scolitantides orion Glaucopsyche alexis Plebeius idas Maculinea teleius Maculinea nausithous Plebeius_argus Plebeius_argyrognomon Aricia agestis Aricia artaxerxes Aricia eumedon Cyaniris semiargus Polyommatus damon Polyommatus dorylas Polyommatus amandus Polyommatus thersites Polyommatus_icarus Polyommatus_eroides Polyommatus_coridon Polyommatus_bellargus Polyommatus_daphnis H. lucina Apatura iris Apatura ilia Nymphalis polychloros Limenitis populi Limenitis camilla Neptis sappho Nymphalis antiopa Nymphalis vaualbum Nymphalis xanthomelas Inachis io Aglais urticae Vanessa atalanta Vanessa_cardui Polygonia c-album Araschnia levana Brenthis ino Argynnis_paphia Argynnis pandora Argynnis aglaja Argynnis adippe Argynnis niobe Issoria lathonia Boloria_selene Boloria euphrosyne Boloria_dia Melitaea cinxia Melitaea phoebe Melitaea didyma Melitaea trivia Melitaea athalia Melitaea_britomartis Melitaea aurelia Euphydras maturna Melanargia galathea Hipparchia fagi Hipparchia semele Hipparchia statilinus Chazara briseis Brintesia circe Minois_dryas Arethusana arethusa Biocont Laboratory Erebia aethiops Erebia medusa Maniola jurtina M.lycaon Pararge aegeria Lasiommata megera Lasiommata maera Lopinga achine Aphantopus hyperantus Coenonympha pamphilus Coenonympha arcania Coenonympha glycerion

  41. Pálava: 2004 - 2010 Carcharodus alceae Heteropterus morpheus Thymelicus sylvestrisa Erynnis tagetes Thymelicus lineolaa Spialia sertorius Pyrgus malvae Hesperia comma Pieris rapae Ochlodes sylvanus Parnassius mnemosyne Iphiclides podalirius Papilio machaon Leptidea sinapis Leptidea reali Pieris brassicae Pieris napi Colias crocea Colias erate Gonepteryx rhamni Lycaena phlaeas Lycaena dispar Pontia daplidice Anthocharic cardamines Colias hyale Lycaena virgaureae Colias alfacariensis Satyrium_acaciae Callophrys rubi Cupido minimus Cupido argiades Satyrium pruni Satyrium spini Cupido decoloratus Celastrina_argiolus Scolitantides orion Glaucopsyche alexis Plebeius idas Plebeius_argus Plebeius_argyrognomon Aricia agestis Polyommatus thersites Polyommatus_icarus Polyommatus_coridon Polyommatus_bellargus Polyommatus_daphnis H. lucina Apatura ilia Nymphalis antiopa Inachis io Aglais urticae Vanessa atalanta Vanessa_cardui Polygonia c-album Araschnia levana Argynnis_paphia Issoria lathonia Boloria_dia Melitaea cinxia Melitaea athalia Melanargia galathea Hipparchia fagi Hipparchia semele Brintesia circe Minois_dryas Arethusana arethusa Biocont Laboratory Erebia aethiops Maniola jurtina Pararge aegeria Lasiommata megera Lasiommata maera Aphantopus hyperantus Coenonympha pamphilus Coenonympha arcania Coenonympha glycerion

  42. Ekologické vinice 2008 - 2010 Carcharodus alceae Heteropterus morpheus Erynnis tagetes Thymelicus lineolaa Pieris rapae Ochlodes sylvanus Iphiclides podalirius Papilio machaon Leptidea sinapis Leptidea reali Pieris brassicae Pieris napi Colias crocea Colias erate Gonepteryx rhamni Pontia daplidice Colias hyale Colias alfacariensis Cupido minimus Cupido argiades Cupido decoloratus Glaucopsyche alexis Plebeius_argyrognomon Aricia agestis Polyommatus_icarus Polyommatus_coridon Polyommatus_bellargus Nymphalis vaualbum Inachis io Aglais urticae Vanessa atalanta Vanessa_cardui Polygonia c-album Argynnis_paphia Issoria lathonia Boloria_dia Melitaea cinxia Melanargia galathea Minois_dryas Biocont Laboratory Maniola jurtina Aphantopus hyperantus Coenonympha pamphilus Coenonympha arcania Coenonympha glycerion

  43. Integrované vinice 2008 - 2010 Carcharodus alceae Erynnis tagetes Thymelicus lineolaa Spialia sertorius Pyrgus malvae Pieris rapae Ochlodes sylvanus Iphiclides podalirius Papilio machaon Leptidea sinapis Pieris brassicae Pieris napi Colias crocea Colias erate Gonepteryx rhamni Lycaena phlaeas Pontia daplidice Colias hyale Colias alfacariensis Cupido minimus Cupido argiades Celastrina_argiolus Aricia agestis Polyommatus_icarus Polyommatus_coridon Polyommatus_bellargus Apatura ilia Inachis io Aglais urticae Vanessa atalanta Vanessa_cardui Polygonia c-album Araschnia levana Argynnis_paphia Issoria lathonia Boloria_dia Melitaea athalia Melanargia galathea Hipparchia fagi Chazara briseis Brintesia circe Maniola jurtina Lasiommata megera Aphantopus hyperantus Coenonympha pamphilus Coenonympha arcania Coenonympha glycerion

  44. Konvenční vinice 2008 - 2010 Erynnis tagetes Pieris rapae Iphiclides podalirius Pieris brassicae Pieris napi Polyommatus_icarus Inachis io Vanessa_cardui Biocont Laboratory Lasiommata megera Coenonympha pamphilus

  45. Diverzity of vineyards - butterflies 2009 Main factors that influens biodiverzity of vineyards • Period (years) from last application of chemical • insecticide: rN = 0,94**, rS = 0,88** 2) Soil management: rN = - 0,92**, rS = - 0,84** 3) Lenght (years) ongoing succession: rN = 0,82**, rS = 0,75** • Distance from nearest steppe locality: • rN = - 0,72**, H = - 0,79** 5) Age of the vineyard: rH = 0,74**

  46. Biodiverzity of vineyards – consequences In Břeclav county is 522 ha natural protected foreststeppe areas fragmented to 23 localities and 13.697 ha of vineyards, from it Approx. 70 % in IPM system and 6 % organic Biocont Laboratory

  47. NaturschutzdurchÖkologisierungimWeinbau • Ochranapřírodyekologizacívinohradnictví • Basis ofthe Project ECOWIN • Realization • Results

  48. ECOWIN - Ochrana přírody ekologizací vinohradnictví Project have 4 main parts: 1) Work out and realisation of the propagation and aducation course for winegrovers, nature protection specialists, teachers, students, konzumers etc. 2) Experimental part: on 2 CZ localities are trials with different green cover Bonitated parameters: fyziology of vine plants, deseases, nutrients, quality of grapes and wine 3) Regreening of approx. cca 1.370 ha SM vineyards with seed mixtures, replacement of Insecticides by MD pheromones 4) Optimalization of viticulture landscape .

  49. In South Moravian region it the project ECOWIN realised on 1370 ha of vineyards in 62 companies

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