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Reflection on 40 Years of Employment Relations: The Evolution of Labor Rights and Policies

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15 diapositives · 333 Views · Sep 08, 2014

This seminar commemorates the 40th anniversary of IES, discussing the significant changes in employment relations since the early 1990s. Key topics include the impact of EU social and employment policies, experiences of discrimination in the workplace, and the effectiveness of anti-discrimination measures. We explore lessons learned from tribunal cases, the challenges faced by claimants, and the evolving landscape of labor law in the UK. The discussion aims to highlight the importance of workplace rights, compliance, and best practices for future improvement in employment relations.

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  1. IES 40th Anniversary seminar: Employment Relations Ann Denvir

  2. early 1990s

  3. ER & EU and the Labour opt-in • EU social and employment policy ‘over there’ • Change imminent • ‘Social Chapter’ arrivals eg EWCs • Objectives? outcomes? • Measures of success? • Lessons learnt …

  4. ‘the existence of workplace rights is not enough’ (John Hutton MP, 2007)

  5. from 2000 on

  6. IES research on anti-discrimination – 4 strands • Monitoring the Disability Discrimination ActHurstfield et al. for DRC, DWP, Equality Commission • The experience of claimants in race discrimination Employment Tribunal casesAston et al. for BERR (DTI), Employment Relations Research Series 55 • The experiences of sexual orientation and religion or belief discrimination employment tribunal claimantsDenvir et al. for Acas, funded by BERR (DTI)

  7. Experiences of employment tribunal claimants … • Intense experiences • The desire for ‘sorry’ • Poor, or poorly followed, G&D procedures • Early resolution opportunities missed & narrowing of possible outcomes • Inequality of arms • Zero-sum, but what is the prize? • Costs, costs, costs, some benefits • Yet, no regrets; moral aims & symbolic importance

  8. Reflections • The need for a victim • Burden on individual litigant • Implementation gaps and spill-over • Relationship between the individual and the collective • Compliance/best practice (no litigation risk; no demand) • Shadow of the law and the ER context

  9. Looking ahead ― a new era? • Labour law in UK ― ‘a lot more of it’ ― employment tribunal as last resort • Gibbons review & Employment Bill 2007-2008 ― do all that can to resolve in the workplace • Acas ― enhanced helpline and pre-claim conciliation • G&D end of 2004 3-step procedures & Acas code of practice • Challenges

  10. 40 years ago

  11. Looking back ― a different era? • IES ‘born’ as IMS with research accommodation at ‘modest rental’ at the LSE and Sussex to carry out research and be a centre of excellence • Before the UK joined the EEC • Before ‘rights climate’/‘compensation culture’

  12. ‘respect for the legal rights of others and insistence on one’s own could become a habit’ (Grunfeld, BJIR Nov. 1968)

  13. Looking back ― a different era? • IES ‘born’ as IMS with research accommodation at ‘modest rental’ at the LSE and Sussex to carry out research and be a centre of excellence • Before the UK joined the EEC • Before rights climate/‘compensation culture’ • Many notable IMS members and supporters ― Victor Feather • Turbulent ER context ― IR Act 1971, In place of Strife, Donovan …

  14. Continuity and change The (Donovan) Commission calls … • to develop … joint procedures for the rapid and equitable settlement of grievances … • to adopt effective rules and procedures governing disciplinary matters, including dismissal, with provision for appeals

  15. … thank you www.employment-studies.co.uk