460 likes | 870 Vues
Fluorescent proteins. Excitation and Emission Wavelengths of AFP proteins. Strategy of FRET between CFP and YFP. Biochemical Modulation of AFP fluorescence. The General Design of FRET-based Fluorescent Probes. Some early indicators for second messenger.
E N D
Using fluorescence protein to imaging signaling transduction
Biological Questions on GPCR • Dimer/oligomerization • Ligand induced Conformational change • G protein coupling • Second messenger signaling cAMP/PKA, PKC, DAG, IP3, Ca2+ Scaffold protein/signal complex
Biological Questions on GPCR • Dimer/oligomerization • Homo/hetreo dimer • Constitutive vesus ligand induced dimer • Dimer in receptor maturation in ER • New agonism • Functional diversity and Signaling integration
Biological Questions on GPCR • Ligand induced Conformational change • Structural functional study • Agonism/antagonism • Receptor activation
Biological Questions on GPCR G protein coupling *Real time activation *Screen model for drug discovery *Signaling/function co-relation. *Single cell study, instead of biochemical assay of GTPgS binding
Biological Questions on GPCR Second messenger signaling cAMP/PKA, PKC, DAG, IP3, Ca2+ • Spatial and temporal resolution • Localized signaling properties, specificity and efficiency. • Specific function
Restricted cAMP signaling in cardiac myocytes cAMP indicator
Go-CFP resistant to PTX, Cell pretreated with PTX
CFP 430+12.5nM 465+20nM YFP 500+10nM 535+15nM FRET 430+12.5NM, 535+15nM
Control CFP 430+12.5nM 465+20nM YFP 500+10nM 535+15nM FRET 430+12.5NM, 535+15nM
CFP 430+12.5nM 465+20nM YFP 500+10nM 535+15nM FRET 430+12.5NM, 535+15nM
514nM laser line bleach YFP about 70%-90% Concomitant CFP bleach about 7-10%
Figure 6, Quantitative Analyses of FRET a2A-YFP + Go-CFP a2A-YFP + Gs-CFP Donor(Go):acceptor(receptor) at 1:1, a proportion of receptor is not coupled to G protein Increaing the ration leads to higher degree of precoupling. In physiological conditions, G proteins are in significant excess compared to receptor, thus a large majority of receptor are precoupled.