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Understanding Cell Biology: DNA, RNA, Photosynthesis, and Macromolecules

This comprehensive overview covers fundamental concepts of cell biology, including the structure and function of DNA and RNA, the energy processes of photosynthesis and respiration, and the four main macromolecules—proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Key topics include the role of enzymes, impacts of pH and temperature, prokaryotic cells, and the significance of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Additionally, explore genetic principles like independent assortment and chromosome inheritance. This resource is essential for students and anyone interested in biology.

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Understanding Cell Biology: DNA, RNA, Photosynthesis, and Macromolecules

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  1. Organic Chem The Cell DNA & RNA Photosynthesis & Respiration Genetics 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

  2. The Four Main Macromolecules

  3. What are Lipids, Proteins, Carbohydrates and Nucleic Acids?

  4. Monomers of Proteins

  5. What are amino acids?

  6. These proteins speed up chemical reactions

  7. What are enzymes?

  8. The three things that affect the rate of enzymes

  9. What are pH, temperature and ion concentration?

  10. Sugars are this type of macromolecule

  11. What are carbohydrates?

  12. Function of the cell wall

  13. What is to protect and support the cell?

  14. Bacteria are this type of cell

  15. What is prokaryotic?

  16. Prokaryotic cells lack these

  17. What are a nucleus and organelles?

  18. Function of the cytoskeleton

  19. What is to help a cell maintain its shape?

  20. These organelles provide the cell with energy

  21. What are the mitochondria and chloroplasts?

  22. The complementary DNA strand for ATCGTC

  23. What is TAGCAG?

  24. mRNA strand made from the following DNA ATCGTC

  25. What is UAGCAG?

  26. RNA is complementary to ______

  27. What is DNA?

  28. RNA involved in protein synthesis

  29. What are mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA?

  30. Rule of base pairing

  31. What is A binds with T and G binds with C?

  32. Organelle involved in Cell Respiration

  33. What is the mitochondria?

  34. Organelle involved in photosynthesis

  35. What is the chloroplast?

  36. Equations for cell respiration

  37. What is 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy  6CO2 + 6H2O?

  38. Needed for photosynthesis to take place?

  39. What are sunlight, carbon dioxide and water?

  40. Stages of cell respiration

  41. What are glycolysis, Kreb’s Cycle and electron transport chain?

  42. Number of chromosomes given to a child by each parent

  43. What is 23?

  44. Sex chromosomes of a female

  45. What is XX?

  46. The Principle of Independent Assortment

  47. What is genes separate without the influence of other genes ?

  48. Aa X Aa where A = long hair a = short hairPercent of offspring with long hair

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