1 / 13

1783-1787 From Confederacy to Republic

1783-1787 From Confederacy to Republic. What were the challenges facing the newly independent nation?. Articles of Confederation (Adopted in 1777 – Ratified in 1781). Problems addressed by the A-of-C : Problem: Fear of a strong central government. Solution:

raven
Télécharger la présentation

1783-1787 From Confederacy to Republic

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 1783-1787From Confederacy to Republic

  2. What were the challenges facing the newly independent nation?

  3. Articles of Confederation(Adopted in 1777 – Ratified in 1781) Problems addressed by the A-of-C: Problem: Fear of a strong central government. Solution: Problem: Representation in Conf. Congress. Solution:

  4. Powers Granted, and Powers Deniedto the Confederation Congress GRANTED • Power to wage war • Make treaties • Send diplomats abroad • Borrow money • Regulate the currency • Establish a postal service • Regulate Indian Affairs DENIED • Power to regulate trade • Levy & collect taxes • Enforce its own laws

  5. What were the accomplishments of the Articles of Confederation?

  6. State Constitutions: Experiments in Government State constitutions invaluable experience Five Basic Reoccurring Elements: • Higher Law & Natural Rights – The purpose of government is to protect life, liberty, and property. • Social Contract – people created the government to protect their natural rights. • Popular Sovereignty – Authority to govern was granted to the government by the people. People > ultimate source of power.

  7. State Constitutions: Experiments in Government Five Basic Reoccurring Elements: • Representation & Right to Vote – All state constitutions instilled the importance of representation of the people in their govt. • Legislative Supremacy – Most power in the legislature. States incorporate some manner of separation of powers.

  8. The Model from Massachusetts • Made extensive use of separation of power & checks and balances. • Created a strong Executive Branch: (What was Adams thinking?) • Governor to be independent of the legislature. (fixed salary) • Governor to check the power of the legislature. (veto & appointment powers) *Massachusetts State Constitution expressed the classical republican ideal of mixed government as a means to prevent the abuse of power. John Adams

  9. Problems in Foreign Affairs • British still maintained • forts along the • Canadian frontier. • The British refused to • withdraw until debts to • Britain & loyalists were • indemnified. • Spain controlled the mouth • of the Mississippi River. • Spain also maintained forts • along its common frontier.

  10. Shays’s Rebellion (1786-87) Economic Distress in MA: • Heavy taxes to pay of war debt. • Post-war depression in Atlantic trade. • Many faced foreclosure & debtors prison. • Western farmers pressed for relief. Blocked by eastern commercial interests. Rebellion or Rural Protest?

  11. Shays’s Rebellion (1786-87) Popular Protest: • Farmers use same tactics they used against Britain. • Town meetings expanded into county conventions, which escalated into crowd actions to prevent courts from meeting. • Gov. Bowdoin sends the state militia, which crushes the rebellion.

  12. Shays’s Rebellion (1786-87) The Massachusetts uprising dramatized the growing unrest in the new nation, and symbolized to a growing number of conservatives a republic in peril. Nationalists seized upon the specter of Shays’s Rebellion to underscore the weakness of the Articles of Confederation.

  13. Annapolis Convention - 1786 • Hamilton organizes an interstate meeting at Washington’s Mt. Vernon to discuss issues. • Five states send delegates to the Annapolis Convention to discuss interstate trade. • Outcome: Called for a larger meeting the following year in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation.

More Related