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Understanding the Five Pillars of Islam: Faith, Practices, and Historical Context

Explore the foundational principles of Islam, known as the Five Pillars, which include Faith (Shahada), Prayer (Salah), Almsgiving (Zakat), Fasting (Sawm), and Pilgrimage (Hajj). This overview discusses the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, the significance of the Qur'an, and the historical context of the first caliphs. It also covers the emergence of Islamic sects such as Sunni, Shi'ite, and Sufi, as well as the dynastic struggles that shaped early Islamic history. Gain insights into the spiritual and societal impacts of these practices and beliefs.

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Understanding the Five Pillars of Islam: Faith, Practices, and Historical Context

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  1. The 5 Pillars Life and Times Dynasties Geography The Good, The Bad, and the Sects 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

  2. “Alms”

  3. Charity – all Muslims must give what they can afford to those less fortunate

  4. Ramadan

  5. Fasting during the holy month from Sunrise to Sunset

  6. Prayer

  7. 5 times a day facing Mecca

  8. Hajj

  9. Pilgrimage - If physically/financially able, all Muslims must travel to Mecca once in their life

  10. Profession

  11. “There is no God but God, and Muhammad is his prophet”

  12. Muhammad's profession before he became a prophet

  13. Caravan leader/Merchant

  14. When he was forced out of Mecca Muhammad fled to this city

  15. Medina

  16. The collect teachings of Mohammed

  17. The Koran or Qur'an

  18. The Angel who appeared to Muhammad

  19. Gabriel

  20. He was Muhammad’s close friend and early follower who became the first Caliph

  21. Abu Bakr

  22. The first 4 Caliphs are known as:

  23. The Rightly Guided Caliphs

  24. Muhammad’s cousin who wanted to be named Caliph, and eventually became the 4th Caliph

  25. Ali

  26. Dynasty that originated as Muhammed’s enemies

  27. Umayyads

  28. Dynasty that oversaw “The Translation”

  29. Abbasids

  30. The 2 groups that emerged as a result of Ali being assassinated

  31. Sunni and Shi’ite

  32. City here:

  33. Mecca

  34. pp

  35. Costantinople

  36. f

  37. Alexandria

  38. t

  39. Cordoba

  40. Baghdad

  41. Sect of Islam that holds the majority of Muslims

  42. Sunni

  43. Group that justified murder in the name of Islam and tended to kill other Muslims

  44. Assassins

  45. Sect of Islam loyal to Ali

  46. Shi’ite

  47. The Whirling Dervishes are part of this smaller 3rd Sect of Islam

  48. Sufi

  49. The group that continued the Abbasid Dynasty in Egypt

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