1 / 18

Super Fantastic Grammar Day!

Super Fantastic Grammar Day!. Six sentence errors you need to know. If I see one in your summative, I am going to lose it!. Comma Splice. Easiest to recognize, yet most common sentence error: just look for commas in your work. Comma splices join two complete sentences with a comma.

roy
Télécharger la présentation

Super Fantastic Grammar Day!

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Super Fantastic Grammar Day! Six sentence errors you need to know. If I see one in your summative, I am going to lose it!

  2. Comma Splice • Easiest to recognize, yet most common sentence error: just look for commas in your work. • Comma splices join two complete sentences with a comma. • How do we know we have a comma splice? • Joey went to the grocery store, he needed to buy eggs for supper. • This sentence is incorrect because “Joey went to the grocery store” and “he needed to buy eggs for supper” are both complete sentences.

  3. Comma Splice • How do we rehabilitate comma splice outlaws? • There are three main methods of fixing comma splices: 1. We can separate them into two sentences by replacing the comma with a period. • Joey went to the grocery store. He needed to buy eggs for supper.

  4. Comma Splice 2. We can replace the comma with a semi-colon. • Joey went to the grocery store; he needed to buy eggs for supper. * You can only use a semi-colon when both complete sentences are related. The following is incorrect: Joey went to the grocery store; his dog is named Josh. A semicolon is a relative of the period NOT the comma!

  5. Comma Splice 3. We can replace the comma with a conjunction - Joey went to the store because he needed to buy eggs for supper. • Now never make a comma splice error ever again! PROMISE? Say you promise!

  6. Run On Sentence • Run-on sentences join two or more complete sentences with no punctuation. • How do we know we have a run-on sentence? • Michaela loves to draw horses she is a talented artist. • This sentence is incorrect because “Michaela loves to draw horses” and “she is a talented artist” can both stand as complete sentences.

  7. Run On Sentences • How do we rehabilitate run on outlaws? • There are three main methods of fixing them: • Add a period • Add a semicolon • Add a conjunction

  8. Run On Sentences • Michaela loves to draw horses she is a talented artist. • Michaela loves to draw horses. She is a talented artist. • Michaela loves to draw horses; she is a talented artist. • Michaela loves to draw horses, as she is a talented artist.

  9. Sentence Fragment • There are two parts to every sentence: a subject and a predicate. • The subject is who or what the sentence is about. • The predicate is the verb or action • Example: The girl with the red hair is eating an apple. • Subject: The girl with the red hair • Predicate: is eating an apple.

  10. Sentence Fragment • A sentence fragment is when you leave out the subject or the predicate. • Sentence fragments are easy to identify when reading your work out loud; they just don’t sound right.

  11. Sentence Fragment • Examples: • Tom and Cindy, who went to the movie. • Because she went downstairs. • While she did the laundry. • When the principal announced the assembly. • Because the movie was too scary. • Since we cleaned our room. • Megan and Christy, amateur detectives.

  12. Subject/Verb Agreement • Steps for avoiding subject-verb embarrassment: • Find the main verb • Find the subject of the verb • Is the subject singular or plural? • If your subject is singular, match it with the correct verb. If your subject is plural, match them with the correct verb.

  13. Subject/Verb Agreement Rules for subject-verb agreement: • Subjects connected by and are plural: Bob and Henry are here. • Certain expressions (as well as, including, together with, with, etc.) logically seem to change a singular subject to plural. They don’t. These expressions will be set off from the subject by commas. • Bob, along with Dianne and Henry¸ is going on vacation. • Henry, as well as Bob, plans to vacation in his living room.

  14. Subject/Verb Agreement • Singular subjects connected by a conjunction such as either-or, neither-nor, nor stay singular: Neither Bob nor Henry is able to get up from the couch. • If a singular and plural subject are connected by either- or, neither-nor, or, nor the verb should agree with the subject closer to it. • Neither Bob nor the otherswere able to get off the couch. • Neither the others nor Bob is able to get off the couch.

  15. Subject/Verb Agreement • Collective nouns such as family, committee, jury, crowd, and group are almost always singular. “People” is an example of a collective noun that is plural. • Numbers that represent a single unit are singular. • A million dollars is a lot of money to keep under your mattress • Ten years is a long time to be without work

  16. Faulty Verb Tense All I have to say about this is: USE PRESENT TENSE IN YOUR ESSAY! Unless you are talking about Golding, because he is dead and therefore past tense.

  17. Misplaced Modifier • These ones make me laugh because they are so ridiculous: • The native woman was carrying a heavy jar on her head which was filled with water. • I left the house just as the sun rose and went fishing. • I have read the diary that my sister wrote many times. • He struck the goldfish bowl with his head which was fortunately empty. • A silk umbrella was lost by a wealthy gentleman with a carved head.

  18. Commas • You are comma abusers! • Put commas where, if you were reading something out loud, you would have a natural pause. • With conjunctions, you need a comma if both sides of the conjunction can stand alone. • EXAMPLE: I bought a CD player, and we listened to Carla’s CD’s. • EXAMPLE: I bought a CD player and listened to Carla’s CD’s.

More Related