Present tense Tiempo presente
El tiempo presente , se utiliza obviamente para hacer referencia A una acción o acciones que ocurren en una forma rutinaria ,y son las acciones que normalmente hacemos a diario . La forma de conjugar es la siguiente I WORK You WORK HE , SHE IT. workS WE WORK THEY WORK YOU WORK
EJEMPLOS I WORK ON SUNDAYS HE WORKS ON SUNDAY SHE WORKS ON SUNDAY WE PLAY TENNIS ELIANA PLAYS TENNIS JOSE PLAYS TENINIS YOU PLAY TENNIS She- he -it She- he -it
TERMINACION DE LOS VERBOS SÍ, EL VERBO TERMINA EN : SH SS X CH O Pass, watch, wash, splash, touch, fix GO PARA HACER LA CONJUGACION EN PRESENTE EN LA 3º PERSONA SE LE AGREGA ES EJEMPLO: *SHE WASHES HER CAR *He fixes his bathroom
SI EL VERBO TERMINA EN • CH -SH- O- X- SS • WATCH • WASH • GO • FIX • PASS ES EJEMPL: FIX SHE FIXES
SI ELV ERBO TERMINA EN Y • P l a y • T r y Vocal + consonante Plays Consonante + consonante CAMBIAMOS LA Y POR IES TRIES
Negación NEGATIVE NEGACION
NO ! NO ! NO ! DON 'T DOESN'T NO ! NO ! NO ! NO ! NO ! NO !
DON'T
DOESN'T (dázent)
PARA LOS SUJETOS I - YOU - WE – THEY – YOU DON'T DOESN'T AMBOS SIGNIFICAN NO PARA LOS SUJETOS SHE – HE – IT
NEGATIVE USES • DON’T I – WE- THEY-YOU
NEGATIVE USES • DOESN’T • SHE – HE - IT
Para hacer la negación : Se pone la palabra doesn ’t = does not don’t = do not She he it = doesn’t I you we they = don’t Significa no !!!
Smoke / I DON’T SMOKE Drive / YOU DON’T DRIVE VERY WELL Eat // THEY DON’T EAT APPLES Run / WE DON’T RUN 100 MTS Call / YOU DON’T CALL ME EVERY DAY examples
SHE HE IT USAN : DOESN´T or DOES NOT SHE DOESN’T DRINK MILK ANREA DOESN’T DANCE VERY WELL Ambas formas son usadas
Interrogative Interrogación
DO DÚ
DOES DÁS
PARA HACER UNA PREGUNTA SE UTILIZAN 2 AUXILIARES :DO AND DOES ESTOS AUXILIARES VAN SIEMPRE ANTES DEL SUJETO , POR LO TANTO DEBO TENER CUIDADO ANES DE UBICARLOS TENIENDO SIEMPRE ENCUENTA CUAL ES EL SUJETO DE LA PREGUNTA DO YOU LIKE COFFEE? DOES SHE SPEAK GREEK?
SE ANTEPONE PARA LOS SUJETOS ... DO DO DO YOU GO TO TEMUCO , BY BUS? DO THEY STUDY ENGLISH ? DO LIZA AND JOSE EAT PIZZA ? I * YOU * WE *THEY * YOU
SE ANTEPONE PARA LOS SUJETOS... DOES HE * SHE * IT DOES SHE GO TO TEMUCO ? DOES YOUR SISTER GO …….?
Para hacer la negación : Se pone la palabra doesn ’t = does not don’t = do not She he it = doesn’t I you we they = don’t Significa no !!!
Smoke / I DON’T SMOKE Drive / YOU DON’T DRIVE VERY WELL Eat // THEY DON’T EAT APPLES Run / WE DON’T RUN 100 MTS Call / YOU DON’T CALL ME EVERY DAY examples
SHE HE IT USAN : DOESN´T or DOES NOT SHE DOESN’T DRINK MILK ANREA DOESN’T DANCE VERY WELL Ambas formas son usadas
WHAT? WHERE? + A QUESTION? HOW ? WHEN ?..
DO OR DOES ? • PARA HACER LA PREGUNTA. • DEBO ANTEPONER EL AUXILIAR DO OR DOES SEGUN SEA EL SUJETO • DOES SHE NEED HELP? • DO YOU NEED HELP?
WHAT DO YOU NEED? LE SIGUE EL AUXILIAR FINALMENTE EL VERBO QUESTION PARA HACER PREGUNTA MAS ESPECIFICA LE SIGUE E SUJETO QUE NECESITAS?
WHATDOES PATRICIA DO? SHE PAINTS HER ROOM WHERE , DO YOU BUY THIS ? AT KIM’S SUPERMARKET WHENDO YOU FLY TO LONDON ? I WILL FLY ON MONDAY
Exercises on SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
I never……………………coffee • the swimming pool ………………….at 10:30every day and ………………at 9:00pm • Bad driving……………………….many accidents every day around the world • my parents………………………..in a very small flat in Santiago . • 4,. the Olympic games ………………………………every four years • 5.- Mary…………………………in very big house • 6.- Unap university……………………………at 7:30 every morning • 7.- Ann ……………………English very well
Put the verb into the correct form • 0.- James ……………………………………(..not/ drink ) beer • what time……………the banks close in Spain? (Do //does) ) • where………………………Martin come from? He is from England • what…………………………….you do ? • it …………………………(take) me an hour to get there • I…………………………(not / play ) very well • Marianne …………………..understand anything • she……………………………(.not understand) you • Unap university …………………(..buy) many pencils every year • 9.-Sonya is very polite , she…………………(.meet) a lot of people every day • 10.- our English teacher , MRS Valenzuela ……………)say) us ,please, study..
