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Present Tense

Reflexive Verbs. Imparfait. Futur. Commands. Present Tense. Passé Composé. Conditionnel. Par Zoë, Nina, et Lexy. Present Tense (Regular Verbs). -er Verb Endings: Je: -e Tu: -es Il/Elle: -e Nous: -ons Vous: -ez Ils/Elles: -ent. -ir Verb Endings: Je: -is

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Present Tense

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  1. Reflexive Verbs Imparfait Futur Commands Present Tense Passé Composé Conditionnel Par Zoë, Nina, et Lexy

  2. Present Tense(Regular Verbs) -er Verb Endings: Je: -e Tu: -es Il/Elle: -e Nous: -ons Vous: -ez Ils/Elles: -ent -ir Verb Endings: Je: -is Tu: -is Il/Elle: -it Nous: -issons Vous: -issez Ils/Elles: -issent -re Verb Endings: Je: -s Tu: -s Il/Elle: -- Nous: -ons Vous: -ez Ils/Elles: -ent Par Exemple: Je chante Tu chantes Il/Elle chante Nous chantons Vous chantez Ils/Elles chantent Par Exemple: Je finis Tu finis Il/elle finit Nous finissons Vous finissez Ils/Elles finissent Par Exemple: Je descends Tu descends Il/elle descend Nous descendons Vous descendez Ils/elles descendent Home

  3. Passé Composé(Regular Verbs) …ou… Être Avoir • Sixteen Être Verbs • descendre 9. devenir • rentrer 10. entrer • mourir 11. retourner • rester 12. tomber • sortir 13. revenir • venir 14. arriver • aller 15. monter • naitre 16. partir • (DR MRS VAN DER TRAMP)

  4. Conjugations of Avoir and Être Avoir J’ai Tu as Il/elle a Nous avons Vous avez Ils/elles ont Etre Je suis Tu es Il/elle est Nous sommes Vous êtes Ils/elles sont These are auxiliary verbs.

  5. Past Participle Endings

  6. Irregular Past Participles Acquérir acquis  Connaît reconnuDécouvrir découvert Apprendre apprisConstruire construitDevoir dû Atteindre atteintCourir couruDire dit Avoir euCouvrir couvertEcrire écrit Boire buCraindre craintÊtre été Comprendre comprisCroire cruFaire fait Conduire conduitDécevoir déçuInstruire instruit

  7. Irregular Past Participles, p.2 Joindre jointLireluMettre mis Mourir mortOffrir offertOuvrir ouvert Naître néParaît reparu Peindre peint Pouvoir puPrendre prisProduire produit Recevoir reçuSavoir suSouffrir souffert Suivre suiviTenir tenuVenir venu Vivre vécuVoir vuVouloir voulu Home

  8. Imparfait • A descriptive past tense which indicates an ongoing state of being or a repeated or incomplete action. • The beginning and end state of being or action are not stated. • Can indicate any of the following: • Habitual actions or states of being. • Physical and emotion descriptions (time, weather, age, feelings). • Actions or states of an unspecified duration.

  9. Conjugating the Imparfait • The imparfait of all verbs – regular or irregular – is formed by dropping the –ons ending from the present nous form of the verb and adding the appropriate imparfait ending:

  10. Examples *Être is the only irregular verb in the imperfect. It has an irregular stem ét- but uses the same endings as all other verbs. Home

  11. Future • To form the future tense of -er and -ir verbs, add the appropriate ending to the infinitive. For -re verbs, drop the final e before adding the ending:

  12. Irregular Future Stems

  13. Future Examples Home

  14. Conditionnel • To form the conditional of -er and -ir verbs, add the appropriate ending to the infinitive. For -re verbs, drop the final E before adding the ending: *Irregular conditionnel stems are the same as the irregular stems used to form the future tense.

  15. Conditionnel Examples Home

  16. Commands • There are only three grammatical persons that can be used in the imperative: tu, nous, and vous.

  17. Irregular Imperative Forms

  18. Negative Commands • To make a negative command, place ne in front of the verb and the appropriate negative adverb after the verb: N’ayez jamais peur. Never be afraid. Ne parle pas! Don’t speak! Home

  19. Reflexive Verbs • The subject performs the action on itself. • Here are a few common examples: S’asseoir to sit (down) S’habiller to get dressed S’appeler to be called Se laver to wash S’arrêter to stop Se lever to get up Se brosser to brush Se promener to take a walk Se coucher to go to bed Se réveiller to wake up

  20. Reflexive Verb Examples Se laver (Present Tense) Se coucher (Past Tense)

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