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Carbohydrates. Pages 34 to 36. Carbohydrates. Composed of… Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen CH 2 O Monomer/Building Block Monosaccharides / Glucose Example… Sugars & starches Primary Function Quick Energy. Monosaccharides. Simple Sugar Glucose C 6 H 12 O 6. Carbohydrate isomers.
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Carbohydrates Pages 34 to 36
Carbohydrates • Composed of… • Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen • CH2O • Monomer/Building Block • Monosaccharides / Glucose • Example… • Sugars & starches • Primary Function • Quick Energy
Monosaccharides • Simple Sugar • Glucose • C6H12O6
Carbohydrate isomers • Glucose and Galactose • C6H12O6 • Sucrose and Maltose • C12H22O11
Disaccharide • Two sugar molecule • Sucrose and maltose • C12H22O11
PolySaccharides • Many sugars • Glycogen • Animal energy storage, highly branched • Starch • Plant energy storage • Cellulose • Plant structure • Cell wall material • Humans can’t digest - fiber