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Carbohydrates

Learn about carbohydrates, composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the primary source of quick energy. Discover monosaccharides like glucose, carbohydrate isomers, disaccharides, and polysaccharides such as glycogen, starch, and cellulose, vital for energy storage and structural support in plants and animals.

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Carbohydrates

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  1. Carbohydrates Pages 34 to 36

  2. Carbohydrates • Composed of… • Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen • CH2O • Monomer/Building Block • Monosaccharides / Glucose • Example… • Sugars & starches • Primary Function • Quick Energy

  3. Monosaccharides • Simple Sugar • Glucose • C6H12O6

  4. Carbohydrate isomers • Glucose and Galactose • C6H12O6 • Sucrose and Maltose • C12H22O11

  5. Disaccharide • Two sugar molecule • Sucrose and maltose • C12H22O11

  6. PolySaccharides • Many sugars • Glycogen • Animal energy storage, highly branched • Starch • Plant energy storage • Cellulose • Plant structure • Cell wall material • Humans can’t digest - fiber

  7. Chitin – polysaccharide of fungi and insects

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