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PLANT KINGDOM

The Plant Kingdom is classified into two main groups: Cryptogamae (non-flowering plants) and Phanerogamae (flowering plants). Cryptogamae is further divided into three divisions: Thalophytes, Bryophytes, and Pteridophytes. Thalophytes include algae and fungi exemplified by Spirogyra and Rhizopus. Bryophytes, such as mosses (Riccia, Funaria), are considered amphibians of the plant kingdom. Pteridophytes, or true land plants, feature ferns, Azolla, and Selaginella. Phanerogamae consists of Gymnosperms (like Cycas and Pinus) and Angiosperms (monocots like rice and dicots like groundnut).

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PLANT KINGDOM

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  1. PLANT KINGDOM CRYPTOGAMAE PHENEROGAMAE THALOPHYTES BRYOPHYTES PTERIDOPHYTES ANGIOSPERMS GYMNOSPERMS EX:CYCAS FUNGI ALGAE EX :SPIROGYRA EX : RYZOPUS MONOCOTS DICOTS EX :GROUNDNUT EX:RICE M.Sridhar,M.sc:B.Ed

  2. PLANT KINGDOM PLANTS ARE GROUPED INTO TWO KINGDOMS:THEY ARE(1)CROPTOGAMAE AND (2) PHENEROGAME CROPTOGAMES ( NON FLOWERING PLANTS) 3 DIVISIONS : 1)THALOPHYA (2)BRYOPHYTES (3)PTERIDOPHYTA THALOPHYTES : (UNDIFFERTIATED ROOT,STEM,AND LEAVES) CLASSIFIED INTO TWO SUB DIVISIONS ( BASED ON CLOROPHYL) THEY ARE: (1)ALGAE Ex. Spirogyra, Nostoc,Volvox (2) FUNGI Ex: Rhijopus, Agaricus and Penicillium Volvox NOSTOC Spirogyra Pencillium Agaricus M.Sridhar,M.sc:B.Ed Rhizopus

  3. PLANT KINGDOM • Bryophyta ( Amphibians ) : Ex :Riccia, Funaria(Moss Plant) M.Sridhar,M.sc:B.Ed

  4. PLANT KINGDOM Pteridophyta: (first true land plands,Botanical Snakes,First Vascular Plants): Ex: Azolla, Fern (Pteris) and Selaginella Fern Azolla Azolla Selaginella M.Sridhar,M.sc:B.Ed

  5. PLANT KINGDOM PHANEROGAMAE : FLOWERING & SEED PLANTS,CLASSIFIED INTO 2 SUB DIVISIONS :(1)GYMNOSPERM & (2)ANGIOSPERMS Ex:: cycas, pinus, taxas GYMNOSPERMS : Pinus Cycas Taxas M.Sridhar,M.sc:B.Ed

  6. PLANT KINGDOM ANGIOSPERMAE MONOCOTYLEDONS DICOTYLEDONS ANGIOSPERMS : SEED BEARING PLANTS, SEEDS ARE ENCLOSED, SEEDS HAVE MONOCOTS & DICOTDYLEDONS MONOCOTS : RICE,JOWAR, WHEAT,MAIZE M.Sridhar,M.sc:B.Ed

  7. PLANT KINGDOM DICOTYLEDONS ; PULSES (GROUND NUT,RED GRAM PODS, RED GRAMS DAL, BENGAL GRAM,) M.Sridhar,M.sc:B.Ed

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