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JOINTS

JOINTS. Chapter 9. Introduction . Joints or articulations are sites where two or more bones meet Joints have two fundamental functions: provide for skeletal mobility hold the skeleton together

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Articulations

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Chapter 9 Joints

Chapter 9 Joints. Joints hold bones together but permit movement Point of contact between 2 bones between cartilage and bone between teeth and bones Arthrology = study of joints Kinesiology = study of motion. Classification of Joints . Structural classification based upon:

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Skeletal Systems

Skeletal Systems. How do animals move? Passive Active: Locomotion swimming Terrestrial Flying Efficiency of each. Functions of Skeletal System Three types of skeletal systems Hydrostatic Exoskeleton Endoskeleton Invertebrates (echinoderms) Vertebrates (vertebrates).

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Definition of Joint

Definition of Joint. the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion). Structural Classification of Joints. Fibrous joints Generally immovable Cartilaginous joints Immovable or slightly moveable Synovial joints Freely moveable.

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Advanced Health Assessment

Advanced Health Assessment. Heather Hull, ARNP, PNP. Musculoskeletal System. Primary Functions. Provides structure for soft tissues Protects vital organs Storage place for minerals Produces blood cells Provides stability & mobility for physical activity. Development of M-S System.

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Chapter 8

Chapter 8. Articulations. Objectives. Contrast the major categories of joints, and explain the relationship between structures and functions for each category Describe the basic structure of a synovial joint, and describe common synovial joint accessory structures and their functions

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SKELETAL SYSTEM

SKELETAL SYSTEM. SKELETAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONS. Support (Primary function) Movement (Passive) Protection of Vital Organs Mineral Storage Blood Cell Formation (Hematopoiesis or Hemopoiesis). OSSEOUS TISSUE. Cancellous (spongy) Bone Compact (dense) Bone Bone Cells

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Chapter 5 The Skeletal System

Chapter 5 The Skeletal System Provides an internal framework for the body, protects organs by enclosure, and anchors skeletal muscles so that muscle contractions can cause movement. Bone Formation, Growth, & Remodeling. Types of Bone Cells. Osteocytes Mature bone cells Osteoblasts

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Upper Extremity Shoulder Complex Elbow Wrist (Hand)

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The Hip (Iliofemoral) Joint

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Ankle & Lower Leg

Ankle & Lower Leg. HEAT 3685 Athletic Injury Assessment I Chapter 5, p. 136. Bones: tibia fibula talus Ligaments: ATFL PTFL CFL Deltoid. Clinical Anatomy-- p.136. Interosseous membrane Muscles: peroneals anterior tibialis posterior tibialis triceps surae Bursae.

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Arthrology

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Chapter 5: The Biomechanics of Human Skeletal Articulations

Chapter 5: The Biomechanics of Human Skeletal Articulations. Basic Biomechanics, 4 th edition Susan J. Hall Presentation Created by TK Koesterer, Ph.D., ATC Humboldt State University. Objectives. Categorize joints based on structure and movement capabilities.

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Equine Forelimb

Equine Forelimb. Carpal and Shoulder Joints Paragraphs 187-188 February 24, 2000. Overview of February's Lecture Topics. Date PP Topic Feb. 9: 112-120 Shoulder and arm region; brachial plexus Feb. 10: 121-127 Vessels and nerves of the upper limb; intro to lower limb nerves

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Chapter 8 Joints

Chapter 8 Joints. Joints hold bones together but permit movement Point of contact between 2 bones between cartilage and bone between teeth and bones. Classification of Joints . Structural classification based upon: presence of space between bones (synovial cavity)

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Joints and Muscles

Joints and Muscles. Joints (articulations) . Where parts of skeleton meet Allows varying amounts of mobility Classified by structure or function Arthrology : study of joints. Classification of Joints . Function: Synarthroses = no/little movement Amphiarthroses = slight movement

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Chapter 8: The Biomechanics of the Upper Extremities

Chapter 8: The Biomechanics of the Upper Extremities. Basic Biomechanics, 4 th edition Susan J. Hall Presentation Created by TK Koesterer, Ph.D., ATC Humboldt State University. Objectives. Explain how anatomical structure affects movement capabilities of lower extremity articulations.

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GLUTEAL COMPLEX

GLUTEAL COMPLEX. Bony Landmarks. Ligaments of articulated pelvis: Obturator membrane. Sacrotuberous: Posterior iliac spine, lower sacrum, coccyx to ischial tuberosity. Sacrospinous: Sacrum, coccyx to ischial spine. Greater sciatic foramen. Lesser sciatic foramen.

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