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Commas in Dialogue. Punctuating Quotations. To punctuate quotations, you need to know where to put quotation marks, commas, and end marks. A direct quotation is the exact words of a writer or speaker. “ All passengers assemble on deck, ” said the captain. What did the captain say?.
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Punctuating Quotations • To punctuate quotations, you need to know where to put quotation marks, commas, and end marks. • A direct quotation is the exact words of a writer or speaker. “All passengers assemble on deck,” said the captain. What did the captain say?
Punctuating Quotations • Use commas to set off explanatory words used with direct quotations (whether they occur at the beginning or at the ends of sentences). Beginning:The captain said,“All passengersassemble on deck.” End:“All passengers assemble on deck,” said the captain.
Beginning: If the explanatory words are at the beginning of a sentence, the comma goes outside the quotation marks. The captain said, “All passengers assemble on deck.”
End: If explanatory words come at the end, the comma goes inside the quotation marks. “All passengers assemble on deck,” said the captain.
?????? End marks !!!!!!!! ……. If a quotation is a question or exclamation, place the question mark or exclamation point inside the closing quotation marks. “Have we hit an iceberg?” a crewman asked.
Punctuating Quotations If quoted words are part of a quotation or exclamation of your own, place the question mark or exclamation point outside the closing quotation marks. Did I hear him say, “I believe we’re sinking”?
Hot tip! • Commas and periods ALWAYS go inside closing quotation marks. They’re too little to stay outside. I heard him say, “I believe we’re sinking.”
Indirect Quotations • Do NOT use quotation marks to set off an indirect quotation. • An indirect quotation tells, in different words, what someone said. An indirect quotation is often introduced by the word that. It does not require a comma.
Direct: Captain Smith shouted to the radio operators, “You can do no more. Abandon your cabin!”
Indirect: Finally, Captain Smith told the radio operators that they should abandon their cabin.
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