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Ancient Civilizations Before the Atlantic Opening: A Timeline Overview

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This overview explores the key civilizations and cultures that thrived in the Americas and beyond before the Atlantic opened. From the migration of Paleo-Indians to the establishment of major civilizations such as the Olmec and the Songhai Empire, we investigate significant milestones from the end of the Ice Age to 1500 AD. We delve into the unique lifestyles of the Anasazi and Hopewell, the agricultural practices that supported their growth, and the social structures of the Iroquois League. Join us as we uncover the rich tapestry of early history and shared beliefs.

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Ancient Civilizations Before the Atlantic Opening: A Timeline Overview

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Presentation Transcript

  1. What we studied so far! The World before the Opening of the Atlantic

  2. Timeline • Ice Age ended-8000 BC • 30,000 -10,000 BC-Paleo –Indians migrate to the Americas • 1200 BC Olmec begin their civilization in Mesoamerica • Ghana 1000 AD • Kingdom of Mali -1300 AD • Songhai Empire-1300 AD

  3. Anasazi 1500 BC • They lived in cliff dwellings to protect themselves against their enemies. • They lived in the four corners of America. • They built pueblos out of adobe • They built kivas which were underground ceremonial chambers. • They were skilled basket makers • They grew maize, beans, and squash

  4. Hopewell after 1000 BC • They lived along the Mississippi, Ohio, and lower Missouri river valleys. • They had a large population with agriculture and trade. • They declined by 700 AD.

  5. Inuit and Aleut • They lived in the Artic • They lived in igloos

  6. Iroquois • They established a league that included the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca Indians. Their goal was to strengthen the alliance against invasion. • They lived in the present day New York area. • Women were the heads of the tribe. • They lived in longhouses.

  7. Shared Beliefs

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