ISO Workshop on Water Supply and Sanitation Standards in Uganda
210 likes | 314 Vues
Join the workshop in Kampala to learn about ISO standards for quality water service with a focus on user expectations and assessment criteria. Key topics include elements of service, performance indicators, and access issues. Explore guidelines for equitable distribution and public participation.
ISO Workshop on Water Supply and Sanitation Standards in Uganda
E N D
Presentation Transcript
Regional Workshop to disseminate Water Supply and Sanitation Standards of Quality of Service, adapted to LDCsPreparation to the ISO TC 224 Draft Standards test in Africa. WBI/InWEnt/AFWA/NWSC WORKSHOPKAMPALA (UGANDA), JULY 24-27, 2007
User expectations Robin Simpson Working Group 2 TC 224 Consumers International
ISO TC 224 • ISO 24510 Guidelines for improvement & evaluation of service to the users • Drafted by WG 2. • Chair: Enrique Cabrera (Valencia Univ. Spain) • Consumer viewpoint • Also ad hoc developing countries group WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Step by step • 1. Identify components of service to users -chapter 3 • 2. Define objectives for the service -c.4 • 3. Apply guidelines (for satisfying users needs and expectations-c. 5) • 4. Define assessment criteria-c. 6-7 Ann. B • 5. Define performance indicators-c.8 A.B/C • 6. Assess performance – v- objectives c.7 WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Common Intro + 0.4 1. Scope 2. Definitions 3. Elements of service to users 4.Objectives – users’ needs & expectations 5.Guidelines – ditto 6. Assessment criteria 7. Assessment 8. Performance indicators chapters WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Informative Annexes • A.A. glossary of terms (Eng. Fr. Sp) • A.B. Examples of performance indicators: • Access to water services • provision of service (11 examples) • Contracts & billing (5) • Relations with users (9) • Environmental protection (3) • Safety & emergency management WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Elements of service to users • Access to water services • Provision of service • Contract of service (may be ‘implicit’) • Relations with users • Environmental protection • Safety and emergency management WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Key actors • Relevant authorities eg government, regulator (2.36) • Responsible body eg municipality, corporation (2.42) • Water utility (2.53) • Operator (2.23) • NB: these functions may overlap WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Key characteristics • Worldwide applicability (eg networks – v- non-networked systems) • Local nature of service • Essential nature of service • Link to ISO 26000: social responsibility • MDG relevance WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Access issues – elements (3) & objectives (4) • Ch 3.2 “Access to service means not only connection to networked drinking water & wastewater systems but also if these are not available, access to other means of service” • Ch 4. 2. As above + “Users also expect that the relevant authority or responsible body plan the development and provision of water services ..and inform them on the timing of providing such access” WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Access issues – guidelines (5) • 5.2 “measures to ensure equitable & affordable access…may include: grants (including support for connections for poor) loans, social tariffs (including possible zero rate tariff blocks targeted on poorest) subsidies, cross subsidies between households at different income levels…” • “the choice of such measures, which may be temporary,should take into account cost & effectiveness..financial viability and sustainability of the service” WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Assessment criteria (6) • 6.2 8 criteria: • Quantity of water available to users • Equity in access • Access in rural and/or poor zones • Access for low income households • Affordability of services • Public policy for access for vulnerable • Availability of feasible and affordable alternatives • Sustainability of services WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Performance indicators (A.B) • B.2 Access to water • Average quantity of water available /person/day • IWA calculation WR2 • Comment: (note of caution) calculation should not be less than annual, beware inter-service comparisons WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
CI statement of ‘consumer expectations’ • Standard applicable to non-networked systems + • Where no networks, then timetable • Paras: 4.2, 4.3.1, 4.3.9, 4.3.10;5.2, 5.3.1,5.3.9,5.3.10; • Expectations satisfied WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Equitable distribution • Rota cuts should avoid discrimination against poor districts • Paras 4.3.8; 5.3.8; • Expectation satisified WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Contractual rights to service • Concept of ‘implicit contract’ • Service not dependant on written or individualised contract • Paras 4.4.1; 5.4.1 • 5.4.1 “individual contracts or written contracts may not be necessary” • Expectation mainly satisfied; prefer term ‘implicit contract’ WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Public participation • Public participation in regulation (not management) of service • Development of forums for participation • Release of service information (including service contracts) • Paras: 4.5.8,4.5.9,4.5.10;5.5.8,5.5.9,5.5.10; • Expectation partially satisfied; transparency could be strengthened beyond the standard WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Payment methods • The poor prefer to pay small sums more frequently • Standard silent on pre-payment • Paras: 4.4.5; 5.4.5; • Expectation largely satisfied WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Pricing • Fair price factors recognised: • Affordability • Cost • Historic price levels • Rate of return • Impact on water use • Paras 4.3.3; 5.2,5.3.3, 5.3.10; • Expectations partially satisfied, would prefer reference to ‘fair rate of return on capital’ WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Conclusions • innovative standard • Performance indicators not ‘off the shelf’ • Principles, tools and methods to promote dialogue between stakeholders • Objectives locally defined and performance set against objectives • Need to assess standard away from rich countries: ‘Africa test’ WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop
Thank you • Robin Simpson: • Robinpsimpson@gmail.com • Robinsimpson@blueyonder.co.uk WBI/InWEnt, Kampala, 24-27 July, 2007 - ISO Workshop