Period 5

1. Period 5 Place in slide show mode

2. Overview of Period 5 • Industrial Revolution and Social Changes • Spread of industrialization • Social Changes brought by industrialization • Demographic and Environmental Developments • World Trade • Political Revolution • French and American Revolutions • Latin American Revolutions • Western Imperialism

3. Quiz Time

4. Question 1 • Efforts at industrialization in Russia and japan were similar in that • Both began in the early nineteenth century • Both followed the termination of long established institutions • Both countries developed more centralized governments • Both depended on the textile industry • Both countries widely adopted Western practices

5. Question 2 • In the early years of industrial development • Women in japan emerged from traditional role • Husbands and wives were given more opportunities to work together • Married women had more opportunities for clerical jobs • British women lost jobs in domestic manufacturing • Families enjoyed improved housing

6. Question 3 • Common to most early industrial nations was the development of • Steel manufacturing • Railroads • Zaibatsu • Unions • Low tariffs

7. Question 4 • Japan’s greatest challenge to industrialization was • Its inefficient banking system • Its geography • lack of government cooperation • The continued presence of the shogunate • Competition between the government and the zaibatsu

8. Question 5 • The Industrial revolution in Great Britain • Was facilitated because of the enclosure movement • Followed a similar revolution in the United States • Initiated an interest in global trade • Received little government support • Produced a revolution in agriculture

9. Question 6 • Industrialization in Egypt • Gave new freedoms to lower classes • Decreased Egypt’s dependency on the West • Resulted from disharmony in the Muslim World • Was accomplished without government support • Narrowed the technological gap between the Muslim world and the West

10. Question 7 • In the early nineteenth century, Russia remained backward to Western nations because of • A history of tsarist opposition to Westernization • Its decentralized government • Its lack of labor force • Its lack of natural resources • Its continuation of serfdom

11. Question 8 • After Perry expedition to Japan • Japan refused to open ports to Western nations • The samurai opposed trade relations with the West • Industrialization was accompanied by imitation of Western governments • Traditional Japanese religion lost popularity • Japan abandoned its desire for empire

12. Question 9 • In the late nineteenth century, Chinese and Japanese laborers were sought in • Hawaii • Argentina • Mexico • Western Europe • India

13. Question 10 • Among common migration patterns in the nineteenth century was • Migration from Latin America to Mediterranean Europe • Middle-class migration from countryside to cities • The discontinuation of settler colonies • Migration for religious reasons • Migration of lower classes from cities to suburbs

14. Question 11 • Disease transmission between 1750-1914 • Resulted in new employment opportunities for East Asian immigrants • Did not effect Oceania • Produced increased mortality rates during childbirth • Saw thousands of Europeans die from exposure to native diseases of the Americans and East Asia • Was unaffected by industrial factors

15. Question 12 • Population patterns in the nineteenth century • Showed growth restricted to the Western world • Showed limited growth among working classes • Showed decline in East Asia and growth in Western Europe • Were the result of increased Western efforts to produce large families to provide farm labor • Were affected by the Columbian Exchange of the previous periods

16. Question 13 • New scientific and artistic expressions in the West in the nineteenth century • Supported traditional beliefs • Relied on reason in literary expression • Created new frontiers in physics • Relied on observation rather then experiments to explain human behavior • Found no interest among the general population

17. Question 14 • As a result of the Opium War • The Qing dynasty overtook the Ming • Great Britain acquired Hong Kong • The Chinese silver supply was restored • The importation of opium to china increased • Foreign spheres of influence were abolished

18. Question 15 • The end of the trans-Atlantic slave trade • Was resisted by Great Britain • Received widespread support of African kings • Began in Brazil • Occurred about the same time as the emancipation of Russian serfs • Was initiated by the United States

19. Question 16 • The country least dependent on Western technology in the early nineteenth century was • The Ottoman Empire • Japan • Russia • China • Argentina

20. Question 17 • As a result of Latin America’s trade relationship with the United States and Great Britain, • Latin America became dependent on United States and European manufactured goods • Latin America began to industrialize • Local independent trade flourished in Latin America • Land was redistributed • Peasants benefited from trade more than did large landowners

21. Question 18 • The Ottoman Empire • Refused to accept foreign loans • Resisted economic reforms • Supported policies that benefited local artisans • Saw trade between non-Muslims and European merchants • Increased agricultural profits in the nineteenth century

22. Question 19 • Egyptian trade • Was dependent on the exportation of a single crop • Did not suffer from competition with Europe • Improved as a result of Muhammad Ali’s policies • Weakened after the opening of the Suez Canal • Was independent of world export prices

23. Question 20 • Latin American trade • Decreased after the 1820s • Caused Great Britain to support the Monroe Doctrine • Depended on the increased slave trade of the late nineteenth century • Relied on exports of manufactured goods • Increased local wealth by supplying inexpensive foreign imports

24. Question 21 • World trade in the period 1750-1900 • Brought greater prosperity to China than to the West • Decreased the economic power of the West • Strengthened Latin America’s trade position • Concentrated on the Atlantic Ocean • Benefited Western colonial powers

25. Question 22 • The American and French Revolutions were alike in all of the following ways EXCEPT • They both brought increased political power for women • They were prompted by issues of taxation • They both involved representation in their respective legislatures • They produced document that defined similar natural rights • They were based on Enlightenment thought

26. Question 23 • The Haitian revolution was the only revolution of the period 1750-1900 that was initiated and fought by • Creoles • Mestizos • Slaves • Foreign mercenaries • Elite classes

27. Question 24 • The Brazilian independence movement • Resulted in the abolition of slavery • Produced a republic for Brazil • Involved a prolonged struggle with Portugal • Followed a pattern similar to that of other Latin American independence movements • Was the result of the Napoleonic wars

28. Question 25 • The declining years of the Qing dynasty saw • The influence of foreign nations • Invasion by nomadic people north of the Great Wall • The long-term acceptance of the self-strengthening movement • The end of the opium trade • The return to tradition by new dynastic rule

29. Question 26 • Marxism • Became the model for socialism in Western European Nations • Anticipated revolution in agrarian societies • Advocated centralization of the state • Became a factor in the French Revolution • Saw History as a series of class struggles

30. Question 27 • Political, economic and social change from 1750-1900 • Saw sweeping changes in political rights for women • Was generally led by members of the lower classes • Included reaction against foreign influence in china and Mexico • Brought increased prosperity to Latin America • Brought republican government throughout the Americas

31. Question 28 • Imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was a result of the following EXCEPT • Nationalism • Militarism • Industrialization • Social Darwinism • Socialism

32. Question 29 • Economic Imperialism • Did not lead to direct political control over new territories • Led to colonial dependence upon industrialized nations • Was the most common imperialist model in Africa • Led to industrialization of Latin America • Led to close political ties between Latin American and European

33. Question 30 • Which of the following pairs of nations and their imperialist interests is NOT correct • United states-Cuba • Great Britain- India • Japan- Hawaii • Germany-Africa • The Netherlands- South Africa

34. Question 31 • The new imperialism of the late 19th and early 20th century • Brought technology created for the benefit of subject peoples • Created egalitarian society in India • Resulted in some effects similar to those of the Columbian Exchange • Strengthened African village traditions • Lead to increased cooperation between the United states and the governments of Latin America

35. Question 32 • South Africa • Was subjected more to economic imperialism than political control • Saw British enslavement of native peoples • Became an egalitarian society under the Dutch rule • Saw the beginnings of racial divisions during colonial rule • Was not subject to European competition because of the lack of natural resources

36. Question 33 • Nationalism • Brought tolerance for diversity within the Russian Empire • Eased tensions within the Austrian Empire • Delayed the unification of Both Italy and Germany • Worked against U.S. expansionist policy • Served as both unifying and a divisive force

37. Question 34 • European imperialism was facilitated by all the following EXCEPT • Medical advances • The abolition movement • The invention of the steam engine • Improved European weaponry • The desire for commercial plantations

38. Question 35 • Colonialism in India • Was facilitated by the breakup of the Mughal Empire • Brought an end to tensions between Muslim and Hindus • Brought greater self-rule to the subcontinent after the Sepoy Rebellions • Decreased nationalist feelings among Indians • Destroyed the Indian educational system

39. Answer Key • B • D • B • B • A • C • E • C • A • D • A • E • C • B • D • D • A • D • A • B • E • A • C • E • A • E • C • E • B • C • C • D • E • B • A