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Module 5 MIGRATION

Module 5 MIGRATION. Introduction. Migration Characteristics Question 23: Place of Birth Question 24: Place of last residence Question 25: Reason for migration Question 26: Duration of stay since migration. Migration Characteristics Introduction.

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Module 5 MIGRATION

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  1. Module 5MIGRATION

  2. Introduction • Migration Characteristics • Question 23: Place of Birth • Question 24: Place of last residence • Question 25: Reason for migration • Question 26: Duration of stay since migration

  3. Migration Characteristics Introduction • Change of population of an area over time occurs due to the following three components: • Birth • Death • Migration (Both in-migration and out- migration)

  4. Migration Characteristics What is migration? • The concept of mobility or migration concerns the movement of persons from one place to another. • A considerable part of this movement is incidental to carrying on the activities of daily life – commuting to and from the place of work, shopping, visiting, travel for business or pleasure, to name a few.

  5. Migration Characteristics What is migration? contd… • However, they are to be distinguished from the type of mobility that involves a sustained or permanent residence in the place of destination. • It is this latter type of mobility that is envisaged by the concept, migration.

  6. Migration Characteristics What is migration? contd… • Some examples: • Change of residence after marriage – mainly in case of women • Migration to cities and towns for employment • Migration (displacement) due to construction of dams, roads, etc. • Migration of refugees from Pakistan after Independence • Migration due to education.

  7. Migration Characteristics What is migration? contd… • Movements not considered as migration? • Highly localized movement, say from one apartment to another in the same building • From one house to another in the same neighbourhood • From one part of the village to another part of the same village • From one Ward in a town to another.

  8. Migration Characteristics What is migration? contd… • Movements to be considered as migration? • A movement will be termed as ‘migration’ if it involves change of residence from one village /town to another village / town).

  9. Questions on Migration in 2011 Census • In 2011 Census, information will be collected for each person in the household on two different types of migration. • These relate to: • Place of Birth (Q 23) • Place of Last Residence (Q 24) • In case of migration from place of last residence two more questions will be asked (Q 25 & Q 26).

  10. What is Place of Birth of a person? • Place of birth is the place where a person was born. • The Place of Birth is referred to by the Village or Town where the person was born and not by the name of the hamlet of the village or locality of the town.

  11. What is Place of Birth of a person? contd… • To know the location of the Village or Town we need to know the name of the district and the State where the village or Town is located • Remember the place of birth could be different for different members of the household • Do not forget to ask the place of birth of women who are married .

  12. Q. 23: Birth Place • Birth place (for each person) • If within India write the present name of the village / town, district or state • If outside India, write the present name of the country

  13. Q. 23: Birth Place contd… • Also write ‘1’ for Village in the small box • Write ‘2’ for Town in the small box • If born in the same village where enumerated (that is if not a migrant) put ‘-’ against all the three parts of the Question.

  14. Q. 23: Birth Place contd… • Remember: • Write the present name of the Village/Town where born • In case a person is born in a Village which later had merged with a Town, write the present name of the Town.

  15. Q. 23: Birth Place contd… Example 1: • Ashok was born in Surat city of Gujarat. He was enumerated at Varanasi city where he lives now. • What will you write under column on Q 23? VARANASI SURAT

  16. Q. 23: Birth Place contd… Example 1: • Note there is a small box on the left side at the top. • Also note there are three small sections.

  17. Q. 23: Birth Place contd… Example 1: • Ashok was born in Surat city of Gujarat. He was enumerated at Varanasi city where he lives now. • In the small box you write ‘2’ for Surat City. Here, ‘2’ means Town. • Write ‘Surat’ in the first line

  18. Q. 23: Birth Place contd… Example 1: • Ashok was born in Surat city of Gujarat. He was enumerated at Varanasi city where he lives now. • Write present name of the District where Surat City is located (that is Surat) in the second line • Write name of the State where Surat City is located (that is Gujarat) in the third line.

  19. Q. 23: Birth Place contd… Example 1: Common Mistakes • Common mistakes: • Do not leave the small box vacant. Should write ‘1’ or ‘2’. • Do not only write the name of the Village or Town and leave other two lines blank. You should write the name of the District and State as well.

  20. Q. 23: Birth Place contd… Filled up examples

  21. Migrants by Place of Birth : India (in millions)

  22. What is Place of Last Residence of a person? • Place of Last Residence is the Village/Town where the person was last residing before she/he migrated to the Village/Town. • Here place means the Village or Town and not the hamlet or locality

  23. What is Place of Last Residence of a person? contd… • To know the location of the Village or Town we need to know the name of the district and the State where the village or Town is located • This information is to be collected even if the person had moved a long time back

  24. What is Place of Last Residence of a person? contd… • Note that the place of last residence could be different for different members of the household • Do not forget to ask the place of last residence of women members who are married . • In many cases the Place of Birth would be same as Place of last Residence.

  25. Q. 24: Place of Last Residence (for each person): • Q 24 (a) • If within India write the present name of the village / town, district or state • If outside India, write the present name of the country • Put ‘-’ if not a migrant

  26. Q. 24: Place of Last Residence (for each person): • Remember: • Write the present name of the Village/Town where last resided • In case a person had last resided in a Village which later had merged with a Town, write the present name of the Town.

  27. Q. 24: Place of Last Residence (for each person): • Q 24 (b) • At the time of migration if that place was a Rural or Urban area • Write ‘1’ for Rural • Write ‘2’ for Urban

  28. Q. 24: Place of Last Residence (for each person):Example 2: • Ashok was born in Surat city of Gujarat. From there he went to Lucknow city for education. From Lucknow city he came to Varanasi city where he lives now. • What will you write in the under column on Q 24 (a) and Q 24 (b)? LUCKNOW SURAT VARANASI

  29. Q. 24: Place of Last Residence (for each person):Example 2: • Note there is a small box on the left side at the top. • Also note there are three small sections. LUCKNOW SURAT VARANASI

  30. Q. 24: Place of Last Residence (for each person):Example 2: • Write ‘2’ in the small box • Write ‘Lucknow’ in the first section • Write ‘Lucknow’ in the second section for District • Write ‘Uttar Pradesh’ in the third section for State. • Do not leave blank.

  31. Q. 24: Place of Last Residence (for each person):Example 2: • Confirm again that he had migrated from Lucknow City • Then, write ‘2’ for Urban in the box • Do not leave blank.

  32. Q. 25: Place of Last Residence (for each person): Reason for migration • Write one Code from the list of Codes for the reason • Do not leave the column blank.

  33. Q. 25: Place of Last Residence (for each person): Reason for migration • Work/Employment: Code 1 • Business : Code 2 • Education: Code 3 • Marriage: Code 4 • Moved after birth: Code 5 • Moved with household: Code 6 • Any other: Code 7

  34. Q. 25: Place of Last Residence (for each person):Example 2: • Ashok was born in Surat city of Gujarat. From there he went to Lucknow for education. From Lucknow he came to Varanasi for work where he lives now. • What will you write in the under column on Q 25? LUCKNOW SURAT VARANASI

  35. Q. 25: Place of Last Residence (for each person):Example 2: • As Ashok had migrated to Varanasi for work, you should write the Code for Work/Employment, that is ‘1’. LUCKNOW SURAT VARANASI

  36. Q. 26: Place of Last Residence (for each person): Duration of stay • Duration of stay in this village / town since migration • Write in completed years • For stay less than one year write ‘00’.

  37. Q. 26: Place of Last Residence (for each person): Duration of stay • Duration of stay in the Village/Town where one is enumerated indicates the number of years she/he is staying continuously there after migration • Duration has to be written in complete years and not in year and month.

  38. Q. 26: Place of Last Residence (for each person): Duration of stay • Remember the duration of stay could be different for different members of the household • Do not leave the column blank.

  39. Q. 26: Place of Last Residence (for each person):Example 2: • Ashok was born in Surat city of Gujarat. From there he went to Lucknow city for education. From Lucknow he came to Varanasi for work where he lives now for 18 years. • What will you write in the under column on Q 26? LUCKNOW SURAT VARANASI

  40. Q. 26: Place of Last Residence (for each person):Example 2: • As Ashok had migrated to Varanasi city 18 years back and is staying there continuously since then, you should write ‘18’ in the space provided.

  41. Q. 26: Place of Last Residence Examples:

  42. Q. 26: Place of Last Residence Examples: • Q 25: • Reason for migration • Q 26: • Duration of stay in this village/town since migration

  43. Q. 26: Place of Last Residence Examples: All migration questions

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