Practice Problems on Concentration & Molarity
Solve molarity practice problems involving moles, volume conversions, dilutions, molar mass, and mass percent calculations. Learn to calculate concentrations in different scenarios. Improve your chemistry skills!
Practice Problems on Concentration & Molarity
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Practice • One liter of 5.0 M HCl contains how many moles of HCl? M = 5.0 mol= ? L = 1 L x = 5 mol
Practice • 55mL of 2.4M glucose contains how many moles of glucose? • Need to change mL to L M = 2.4 mol = ? L = 55mL 0.055L x = 0.132 mol
Practice • How could we make a 0.100M solution of CuSO4 * 5H2O? • Molar mass = 249.6 g/mol x = 0.100 mol 24.96 g
Dilutions M is concentration in Molarity V is volume (can be mL of L)
Practice • How can we make 500mL of 1.00M HCl from 6.00M HCl? V1 = 500mL M1 = 1.00 M V2 = ? M2 = 6.00M x = 83.3 mL or 0.0833 L
Practice • What is the molarity of a 250mL solution containing 9.46g CsBr? • Molar mass of CsBr = 213 g/mol 0.0444 mol CsBr 0.176M
Percent by Mass ** remember that solution is (solute + solvent)
Practice • What is the mass percent of a solution made from 199g of NiBr2 in 5.00x102 g of water? • Solution = solute + solvent Solute = 199g Solution = 500g + 199g = 699g (solvent) (solute) 28.5% NiBr2