1 / 24

Mongolia

Mongolia. MIS 648 November 6, 2006 Prepared by: Rico Jimenez Heather Ryan Jason Stanyer. Agenda. Background/Historical Information Business Venture 1 – PC Remanufacturing/Leasing Business Venture 2 – Cattle Tracking System. Background/Historical Information. Government Background.

ursala
Télécharger la présentation

Mongolia

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Mongolia MIS 648 November 6, 2006 Prepared by: Rico Jimenez Heather Ryan Jason Stanyer

  2. Agenda • Background/Historical Information • Business Venture 1 – PC Remanufacturing/Leasing • Business Venture 2 – Cattle Tracking System

  3. Background/Historical Information

  4. Government Background • Gained independence from China in 1921, with Soviet assistance • Communist regime installed in 1924 • Communist Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party (MPRP) won elections in 1990 and 1992 • Democratic Union Coalition defeated the MPRP in 1996 • MPRP returned to power in 2000 and produced a coalition govt. in 2004 (mixed parliamentary/presidential) Source: CIA Factbook, World Health Organization

  5. Geographic Background • Situated between Russia and China • Landlocked, with no coastlines • Limited natural resources, including freshwater • Topography • Vast semi-desert and desert plains, grassy steppe, mountains in west and southwest; Gobi Desert in south-central • Climate • Desert • Continental – large daily and seasonal temperature changes - hot summer days, 60 degrees below Fahrenheit in winter Source: CIA Factbook, www.mongolianculture.com

  6. Demographic Background • Very nomadic – 50% of the population • Population – 2,832,224 (July 2006 est.) • 68% between ages 15-64 • Median age 24.6 years • Literacy rate - age 15+ can read and write – 97.8% • Health • Infant mortality rate 55.45% - 46th out of 179 countries surveyed • Life Expectancy • Male 62.64 yrs - 158 out of 224 countries surveyed • Female 67.25 yrs – 162 out of 224 countries surveyed Source: CIA Factbook, World Health Organization

  7. Economic/Industrial Background • Traditionally based on herding and agriculture (42% of labor force, 2003) • GDP • 20.6% agriculture • 21.4% industry • 58% services • Per Capita - $1,900 (2005) • Real Growth Rate – 6.2% (2003) • Labor force – 1.488M • Unemployment rate – 6.7% (2003) • Population below poverty line – 36.1% (2004 est.) • GINI Index – 44 (1998) • Inflation Rate - 9.5% (2005 est.) • Settled $11B w/Russia in 2003 Source: CIA Factbook

  8. Communications Background • Telephones • Main lines in use – 142,300 (2004) – 6.5 phones for each thousand persons • Mobile/Cellular – 404,400 (2004) – two wireless providers • Internet • Hosts - 192 (2005) • ISPs - 5 (2001) • Users - 200,000 (2005) – approximately 7% of population Source: CIA Factbook

  9. Why Mongolia? • Young nation with a relatively healthy and well-educated population • Close proximity to Asia-Pacific region • Good relations with Russia and China, including most-favored-nation-status • Cheap labor force • Open economic policy • Govt. and Donor support for ICT development Source: CIA Factbook, www.witsa.org/profiles/monita.htm

  10. Foreign Investment • Over 1400 foreign companies, representing 70 countries • More than 300 million US dollars • Majority are Chinese, Japanese, Russian and US companies • Trade and Food sectors are leading areas of investment Source: CIA Factbook, World Health Organization

  11. Mongolia Web Sites • Mongolia’s Official Tourism Website • Mongolia’s US Embassy Website

  12. Business Venture 1 PC Remanufacturing and Leasing Program

  13. Need • No data on number of computers in schools/educational institutions (expected to be low) • Low income levels – not allowing for purchase of new PCs • Low cooperation between govt. and educational institutions in this area • Low levels of education in ICT

  14. Proposal • Remanufacture old PCs from external sources • Sell systems to citizens at low costs • Lease systems to educational institutions, allowing for updated systems as budgeting allows • Start up internship programs were University Students teach and mentor elementary students in use of technology

  15. Funding • Computers • Donations from businesses, local and abroad • Educational institutions – primarily abroad • Purchase cheaply from PC recycling companies • Software • Donations from software companies private business • Academic licenses for educational institutions • Monies • Possible partnership with govt. of Mongolia • Charitable organizations • Bank loans • Partnerships with educational institutions

  16. Business Venture 2 Cattle Tracking System

  17. Government • http://www.mongolianembassy.us/eng_government/government7.php • Create favorable legal environment • Sustainable management for • pasture utilization and ownership • increase fodder production • improve the resilience of livestock to natural disasters through enhancing quality of veterinary service • selected breeding and introducing cattle insurance system Source: Mongolian US Embassy website

  18. Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) • Automatic identification method • RFID tags or transponders. • Can be attached to or incorporated into a product, animal, or person • Tags contain silicon chips and antennas • Passive tags = No Internal Power Source • Active tags = Internal Power Source Source: www.wikipedia.com

  19. Active vs Passive • Passive • Very inexpensive • Short Range (feet) • Active • Roughly $10/tag • Long Range (hundreds of yards) Source: www.cattle-traq.com

  20. The Tale of 2000 • 850,000 cattle, horses and other livestock perished • 350,000 animal deaths were reported in one week • Temperatures on the steppes dropped to negative 60F • Limited Veterinary Care • Many families lost entire herds • No Insurance • Theft became common Source: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/

  21. Current Usage • Canadian Cattle Identification Agency • bovine's herd of origin • used in Wisconsin and by US farmers on a voluntary basis. • USDA developing its own program • Colorado Elk Herd • CWD

  22. Why? • Identification for New Governmental Insurance Programs • Theft Prevention • Disease Eradication/Prevention/Tracking • Animal Tracking During Winter Storms • Saving even a few cattle or recovering costs will pay for full system implementation • Paves way for future expansion

  23. Funding • Bank loans • Partnership with insurance companies

  24. Questions

More Related