The 2010 Standards combine ADA and ABA guidelines to create a consolidated code for accessible design, relevant to private, federal, and state entities. Effective March 15, 2011, these new provisions enhance previous ANSI regulations from 2003, introducing critical changes to design requirements, including clear floor space, toilet and sink specifications, and unobstructed reach ranges. These updates align compliance for a variety of facilities, ensuring accessibility for individuals with disabilities. Designers must transition to these standards for all projects with permits issued post-March 15, 2012.
01 / 73Understanding the 2010 ADA/ABA Accessibility Standards
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Understanding the 2010 ADA/ABA Accessibility Standards
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The 2010 Standard mirrors the ANSI text, details and numbering system. Much of the new requirements in the 2010 Standard were already required in ANSI 2003. There are still slight differences in many sections so careful sections and highlighting of differences is recommended.
GUIDELINES BACKGROUND • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) 1990 • The Architectural Barriers Act (ABA) 1968
U.S. ACCESS BOARD An independent Federal Agency Developed and Updated the new 2010 Standard
Under 2010 Standards: • Private Entities • Use ADA Scoping • Federal Entities • Use ABA Scoping • State & Local Entities • May use ADA OR ABA Scoping • All Jurisdictions • Use Chapters 3-10 for Technical Requirements
2010 STANDARD EFFECTIVE DATES - DOJ • These final rules will take effect March 15, 2011. Compliance with the 2010 Standards for Accessible Design is permitted as of September 15, 2010, but not required until March 15, 2012. The Department has prepared fact sheets identifying the major changes in the rules.
For Accessibility Requirements From now until March 15 , 2011 use the current TBR code - IBC Chapter 11 with ANSI 2003. After March 15, 2011 use the 2010 Standard for projects designed for TBR
#1) Depth of Clear Floor Space Under • Sinks & Counters • Bottom line: Designers gain 6 inches of open floor space. • The Change: • New - 17”- 25” range counts as CFS under sinks & counters • SAD-10, Chapter 3, Sections 305 & 306 • Old - 17”Dmin lavatories, 19”Dmin sinks, 19” max under-the-counter counts as CFS -- 991ADAAG 4.19 and Figs. 31 & 32
#2) Water Closet –16”–18” Offset from Sidewall • Bottom Line: If the plumber offsets the toilet more than 18” the WC is out of compliance (because the new range has no tolerance). • The Change: • New - 16 -18” WC centerline-to-sidewall range – SAD-10, Chapter 6, Paragraph 604.2 • Old - 18” WC centerline offset-to-sidewall required -- 1991ADAAG 4.16 and Fig. 28
#3) Sinks Clear Floor Space in Kitchenettes • Bottom Line: Sinks in staff lounges, nourishment rooms and other kitchenettes no longer need a forward approach CFS; parallel approach is OK as long as there is no range or cooktop. • The Change: • New - Parallel approach CFS to some sinks allowed by exception • SAD-10, Chapter 6,Paragraph 606.2 Exception 1 • Old - Forward approach CFS required at all sinks1991ADAAG 4.24.3
#4) Toilet/Bathing Rooms (single user only) – Door May Swing into CFS • Bottom Line: Relaxed door swing rule; now similar to ANSI • The Change: • New - Door may swing into a single user toilet room fixture Clear Floor Space in single user toilet rooms.
#5) Unobstructed Side Reach Range • Bottom Line: Reach range is now the same for both forward and side approaches: 15” to 48” AFF • The Change: • New -Unobstructed Side Reach Range = 15” Low to 48” High • SAD-10 - Chapter 3,Paragraph 308.3.1 • Old - Unobstructed Side Reach Range = 9” Low to 54” High • 1991ADAAG 4.2.6 and Fig. 6
#6) Clearance at Handrails • Bottom Line: Finally, relaxing the clearance between handrail and wall • The Change: • New - 1-1/2” minimum between handrail and adjacent wall • SAD-10, Chapter 5, Paragraph 505.5 • Old - 1-1/2” exactly between handrail and adjacent wall • 1991ADAAG 4.9.4(3)
#7) Passenger Loading Zone Vehicle Pull Up Space • Bottom Line: Vehicle Pull Up Space added to the rules – now, min PLZ width is 13’ • The Change: • New – 8’ X 20’ Vehicle Pull Up Space now codified – min 8’W x 20L, max 1:48 slope any directionSAD-10 - Chapter 5, Paragraphs 503.2 and 503.3 • Old - 5’ X 20’ level Access Aisle required next to a pull up space any size - 1991ADAAG 4.6.6
#8) Detectable Warnings – No Longer Scoped • Bottom Line: DWs no longer required on most commercial projects • The Change: • New – Detectable Warnings no longer scoped except at Transportation Facilities • SAD-10 - Chapter 4, Section 406 (notable for absence of rule) • Old - Detectable Warnings required at Hazardous Vehicle Areas and Curb Ramps • 1991ADAAG 4.7.7
#9) Alternate Toilet Stalls In Alterations –Design No Longer Shown • Bottom Line: You might have to find a way to provide a full size ADA stall • The Change: • New – No provision for “alternate stalls” • SAD -10 – Chapter 6, Paragraph 604.8.1.1 • Old -Narrow alternate stalls allowed where technically infeasible • 1991ADAAG 4.17.3 (Exception)& Fig 30(b)
#10) Bottom Handrail Extension at Stairs • Bottom Line: Level extensions no longer required at the bottom of stairs. Ramp rails are unchanged. • The Change: • New - Horizontal 12” handrail extension at bottom of stair handrail eliminated • SAD-10, Chapter 53, Paragraph 505.10.3 • Old - Horizontal 12” handrail extension at bottom of stairs required
#11) Dressing Room Benches • Bottom Line: Bench may be min 42”L but the CFS has been moved to the end of the bench. • New - Allowed length: min 42”. Allowed depth: 20” – 24”.Allowed Height: 17” - 19” AFF. May be free-standing. CFS is now perpendicular to the end of the bench for a side transfer. • SAD-10, Chapter 9, Section 903 • Old -48”L x 24”D x 17” to 19”H mounted against wall, with CFS parallel to front of bench. • 1991ADAAG, 4.35.4
#12) Doors In Series • Bottom Line: Doors may now both swing into a room but you must have 48” clear between swings. • New - Doors may both swing into room, both out, or a combination. However, a 48”L wheelchair CFS must fit between the doors regardless of configuration. • SAD-10, Chapter 4, Section 404.2.6 • Old -Doors must swing in the same direction or away from each other. Also 48” min required between doors.1991ADAAG, 4.13.7