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In the midst of the Civil War, hospitals became places of desperation, struggle, and resilience. Through vivid imagery and figurative language, a new article explores the dire conditions faced by soldiers and medical staff alike. Utilizing firsthand accounts from civilians, soldiers, and doctors, we aim to bring the harsh realities of war to light. This article emphasizes the bravery of those who cared for the wounded and highlights how the war affected both the body and psyche of individuals during this tumultuous period.
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Assignment • Answer questions for “O Me! O Life!” • Class discussion • “The Wound Dresser” Assignment • Based on the imagery and figurative language used in the poem, write a newspaper article about the conditions of hospitals during the Civil War. • Article should have at least two quotations from civilians/soldiers/doctors/nurses/etc…
Langston Hughes Voice of the Harlem Renaissance
The Early Years • Born Joplin, Missouri in 1902 • Mixed race: great grandfathers were slave owners, another relative was the first African American elected to public office • Father left, raised by grandmother while mother sought employment • Wrote about loneliness of youth due to moving • “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” first and most famous poem • Published after his high school graduation
The Harlem Renaissance • http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/harlem-renaissance/videos# • Define “The Harlem Renaissance • Who were notable people involved? • Where? When? • What was their goal?
Travels • Studied at Columbia University • Began as an engineer major • Left without graduating • Worked on a freighter and sailed to: • Africa • France: stayed to work in a jazz club • Italy: robbed • Denied reentry to US because he was black, had to wait to find passage on an all-black ship • Also traveled to Cuba, Haiti, and Soviet Union
Degrees and Jazz • Returned to college: Lincoln University in Chester County, PA • Influenced by jazz and blues clubs in NYC – energy and vitality • Supported himself through writing: editor, playwright, short story fiction • Widely published for his youth
Style of Writing • Tried to depict “low-life” (blacks in low socio-economic classes) • Lyrical, inspired by jazz music • “Unashamedly black” – goal to uplift people of his race and create a record of their resiliency, courage, and humor • “Langston set a tone, a standard of brotherhood and friendship and cooperation, for all of us to follow. You never got from him, “I am the Negro writer,’ but only, ‘I am a Negro writer.’ He never stopped thinking about the rest of us.”
Controversy • Allegations of homosexuality • Claimed to be greatly influenced by Walt Whitman • Attracted to communism as an alternative to a segregated society