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El subjuntivo

El subjuntivo. Are you in the mood for some SUBJUNCTIVE????. Indicative. Is a Tense, which refers to when an action takes place (past, present, future) The indicative mood is used to express factual information, certainty, and objectivity. Ej . Usted estudia en Perú.

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El subjuntivo

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  1. El subjuntivo Are you in the mood for some SUBJUNCTIVE????

  2. Indicative • Is a Tense, which refers to when an action takes place (past, present, future) • The indicative mood is used to express factual information, certainty, and objectivity. Ej. Usted estudia en Perú. You study in Peru.

  3. Subjuntivo • The subjunctive is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Mood reflects how the speaker feels about the action. The subjunctive mood is rarely used in English, but it is widely used in Spanish. Ej Dudo que usted estudie en Perú. I doubt that you study in Peru.

  4. Ej Dudo que usted estudie en Perú. I doubt that you study in Peru. In the above sentence, the clause "dudo" introduces a quality of uncertainty, -- the speaker does have doubt, so here the subjunctive mood is used in the second clause (estudie)

  5. Subjunctive in the dependent clause • Usually, the subjunctive mood is used in dependent clauses introduced by que (which, that, who) when the independent clause expresses a wish, a strong emotional attitude, or an uncertainty. Ej. EsperoqueMaría duerma. (I hopethat María is sleeping),

  6. El subjuntivo Capítulos 13 y 14 Our Ch. 14 exam will include subjunctive

  7. Forming the subjunctive

  8. We form the present subjunctive of most verbs the same way we form negative tú commands. PASO 1: Form the present tense of the yo form PASO 2: Drop the o PASO 3: add the subjunctive ending which is the opposite

  9. AR verbs

  10. ER/IR verbs

  11. Práctica • El camarero quiere que tú_________ (probar) la tarta. • El cocinero no quiere que la asistente _______(hervir) el agua. • Yo recomiedo que nosotros_________(pedir) el gazpacho. • Yo sugiero que ellos __________(comprar) un coche Toyota.

  12. Now let’s take a quiz on the regular subjunctive. Pg. 130 in your Practice Workbook. Don’t forget to include the INDIRECT object pronoun in your answer (me, te, le, nos, os, les) before the “que”

  13. Bell Ringer Cierto o Falso • El subjuntivo tiene la palabra “que” • El verbo ANTES de la palabra “que” es el verbo indicativo • Las terminaciones (endings) del subjuntivo son los mismos que las del indicativo • The verbo DESPUÉS de la palabra “que” es el verbo subjuntivo.

  14. ¡OJO! SPELLING CHANGES -car (cqu) Mamá quiere que busquemos ajo y cebolla para el gazpacho. -gar (ggu) Recomendamos que Juan apague la barbacoa. -zar (zc) Sugiero que crucemos la calle ahora.

  15. Práctica Act. 2 pg. 445 Always start out with “El médico recomienda que….” a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i.

  16. Indicative vs. Subjunctive

  17. ¡IMPORTANTE! • The subjunctive mood is used to express things like WANT, IMPLIED COMMAND, PERMISSION, PROHIBITION,DOUBT, SUBJECTIVITY, etc. • In other words everything except certainty and objectivity:

  18. Calls for a dependent clause • Usually, the subjunctive mood is used in dependent clauses introduced by que (which, that, who) when the independent clause expresses a wish, a strong emotional attitude, or an uncertainty. Ej. EsperoqueMaría duerma. (I hopethat María is sleeping),

  19. PresenteSubjuntivo AR/ER AR/ER AR and ER boot verbs stay boots in the subjunctive

  20. AR boot verbs • U UE • Jugar * • *Watch for spelling changes • E IE • Cerrar • Despertarse • Pensar • Recomendar • Empezar * • Nevar • Sentar • O UE • Probar and probarse • Acostarse • Colgar * • Encontrar • Mostrar • Recordar

  21. ER boot verbs • O UE • Poder • Soler • Devolver • Revolver • Volver • Llover • E IE • Perder • Querer • Encender

  22. PresenteSubjuntivo No more boot….all “I” s IR (ei) i IR boot verbs that are ei in the present explode into all i ‘s in the subjunctive i i i i i i i i i

  23. IR boot verbs • E I • Pedir • Despedirse • Servir • Vestirse • Conseguir* • Seguir * • *The irregular yo form is consigo and sigo

  24. PresenteSubjuntivo u ue IR (oue) ue u ue ue ue ue ue ue IR (eie) ie i ie i ie ie ie ie ie ie

  25. IR boot verbs • E IE • Preferir • Divertirse • Hervir • Mentir • Sentirse • sugerir • O UE • Dormir • Morir

  26. Los cambios en el subjuntivo 1. Change in all forms car = que, ques, que, quemos, quéis, quen gar = gue, gues, gue, guemos, guéis, guen zar = ce, ces, ce, cemos, céis, cen

  27. 2. Change in all forms Ger/gir = ja, jas, ja, jamos, jáis, jan ESCOGER escoja escojamos escojas escojáis escoja escojan

  28. cer/cir = zca, zcas, zca, zcamos, zcáis, zcan CONDUCIR conduzca conduzcamos conduzcas conduzcáis conduzca conduzcan

  29. Go verbs PONER ponga pongamos pongas pongáis ponga pongan

  30. uir= ya, yas, ya, yamos, yáis yan INFLUIR influya influyamos influyas influyáis influya influyan

  31. 3. AR and ER boot verbs Change as boot verbs (in subjunctive) RECORDAR recuerde recordemos recuerdes recordéis recuerde recuerden

  32. PERDER pierda perdamos pierdas perdáis pierda pierdan

  33. 4. IR boot verbs ei changes in ALL forms of the subjunctive (not boot verbs anymore PEDIR pida pidamos pidas pidáis pida pidan

  34. ouechanges in all forms except nosotros and vosotros change ou DORMIR duerma durmamos duermas durmáis duerma duerman

  35. eiechanges in all forms except nosotros and vosotros change ei PREFERIR prefiera prefiramos prefieras prefiráis prefiera prefieran

  36. El subjuntivo: Ser (to be)DOCTOR (description, occupation, charactieristics, time/date, origin, relationship Tememos (we fear) que los PSSAs sean mas largos en el futuro.

  37. el subjuntivo: dar (to give) Quiero que me des un café.

  38. el subjuntivo: estar (to be)LACE (location, action in progress, condition, emotion Es una lastima que ella esté enferma.

  39. Saber- to know how to do something, to know facts Esperamos que el muchacho sepa la respuesta.

  40. Haber-There is/are Note there is only ONE form. Quieroquehayamuchospasteles en la fiesta. Esperoquehayasuficientedinero en my cuentaparacomprar mi Ferarinuevo.

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