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PLANTS

PLANTS. CO 2 + H 2 O  O 2 + C 6 H 12 O 6. PHOTOSYNTHESIS. CHLOROPLASTS. Create Energy from sunlight. Organelle only in plants that carries out the process of making glucose ( C 6 H 12 O 6 ) from sunlight. CELL WALL. Create Energy from sunlight.

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PLANTS

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  1. PLANTS

  2. CO2 + H2O  O2 + C6H12O6 PHOTOSYNTHESIS CHLOROPLASTS Create Energy from sunlight Organelle only in plants that carries out the process of making glucose (C6H12O6) from sunlight CELL WALL Create Energy from sunlight Structure in plants that gives each cell its Shape.

  3. ANIMALS

  4. O2 + C6H12O6 CO2 + H2O RESPIRATION MITOCHONDRIA Combine oxygen and glucose to create Energy for the cells. Organelle that changes glucose into ATP ATP Formula for changing glucose into ATP Form of energy used by cells

  5. CELLULAR HOMEOSTASIS Keeping a cell healthy

  6. ACTIVE TRANSPORT CELL MEMBRANE DIFFUSION Moving from areas of high to low concentration (like KOOL AIDE spreading out in a pitcher. Controls what goes in and out of a cell by recognizing other cells. OSMOSIS Movement of water from area of high to low concentration. Like water being absorbed from salt water by a fish Formula for changing glucose into ATP

  7. PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Replicate, Transcribe, Translate

  8. CODONS DNA RNA A-U C-G Transcribed from DNA into MRNA Translated from MRNA to TRNA A-T C-G Copied in Replication MUTATION Occurs when any of the bases are not copied in the correct order Groups of 3 Bases are used to tell the ribosomes what amino acid to create during translation. (CODON CHART)

  9. PATHOGENS THINGS THAT MAKE YOU SICK

  10. ANTI BIOTIC BACTERIA VIRUS Non Living structure containing RNA that only reproduces by inserting its RNA into a Host cell destroying the host Living creature that invades another creature and reproduces causing sickness. ANTI BODIES Created by the body to destroy pathogens. Can be created before one gets ill through vaccinations. Medicine created to kill Bacteria but has no effect on a virus

  11. FEED BACK MECHANISM

  12. ENDOCRINE (Glands/Hormones) CIRCULATION (Heart/Veins/Arteries) NERVOUS (Brain/Senses/ nerves) Receives information that the core of the body is too hot, sends message to release hormones designed to open the blood vessels. Increases heart rate to pump more hot blood into the dilated veins. INTEGUMENTARY (SKIN) In response to impulses from the brain excretes vaso-dilators to increase the size of blood vessels in the skin. Releases sweat across the dilated veins near the surface to help cool the blood before it returns to the core.

  13. ECOSYSTEMS Interactions of creatures in the fight for survival.

  14. SECONDARY CONSUMER PRODUCER PRIMARY CONSUMER HERBIVORES- eat plants only, receive 10% of the plants energy. Creates energy from sunlight, must be the most numerous form of life. TERTIARY CONSUMER Carnivores or Omnivores that are not hunted by other creatures. Usually meat eaters. Receive .1% of the plants energy. The least numerous form of life. Mostly Carnivores and some omnivores eat meat. Receive 1% of the plants energy.

  15. ENERGY IN ECOSYSTEMS HOW IT MOVES

  16. BIOMASS FOOD WEBS 10% RULE Only 10% of the energy is transferred from one level to the next in a food pyramaid. Demonstrate how energy is transferred from (prey) to (predator) SUN ALL ENERGY BEGINS HERE. The mass of all the living creatures of one type in an area.

  17. SYMBIOSIS HOW LIFE INTERACTS

  18. PARASITISM MUTUALISM COMMENSALISM Two creature where on benefits and the other is not affected in any way. Two creatures who benefit from each other. PREDATOR/PREY Predators hunt and eat their prey. One creatures survives by hurting another creature.

  19. ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION HISTORY OF LIFE IN AN AREA

  20. SPECIATION ADAPTATION NATURAL SELECTION Creature with better adaptions do not get killed and when they reproduce the adaptation is more common in the next generation. A trait that develops from one generation that gives one creature an better change of surviving than a similar creature without the trait. SUPER POSITION When one species takes over and eliminates another species through better adaptations Understanding that the deeper the layer an fossil is found the older it is.

  21. PERIODIC TABLE Organization of different elements

  22. ATOMIC NUMBER GROUPS NOBLE GASSES Group 18, has a complete shell of outer (VALENCE) electrons. Does not react with any other elements. LONERS ELEMENTS IN THE SAME COLUMN share the same properties (reactivity, bonding, chemical and physical qualities) BONDING Represents the amount of protons in an atom. Atoms can be identified by their number of protons. Electron donators (group 1,2,13) are on the left side and the acceptors (17,16,15 are on the right. (make 8 rule)

  23. DENSITY The amount of atoms in a specific area.

  24. PROPERTIES D= m/v VISCOSITY The thicker the substance the greater the density and slower it will move (viscosity) Formula for calculating. BUOYANCY Ability to float on another substance, in order the float the objects density must be less than that of the fluid it will float in. Water has a density of 1 g/ml Density is based on the material, one ounce of gold has the same density as 1 ton of gold.

  25. WATER Universal Solvent

  26. IN SOLUBLE SOLUBILITY POLAR Having one + side and one – side in an atom. Ability to dissolve other substances, increases with thermal energy (heat) SHAPE Since Oxygen holds onto the electrons the Hydrogen's stay above the oxygen causing the molecule to have a bent shape. Substance that will not dissolve such as oil in water since oil is non polar and water is polar.

  27. LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS What ever you start with you end with

  28. Co- EFFICIENT REACTANTS PRODUCTS The result of mixing two or more chemicals. Chemicals that begin a reaction SUB SCRIPT The large number at the beginning of a formula effecting every element in the formula, often adjusted for balancing. The small number that follows one element or a ( ) in a formula. It only effects what if follows.

  29. NEWTON LAWS OF MOTION

  30. COLLISION INERTIA ACCELERATION Second Law Change in an object is related to the force applied to it. Like turning the steering wheel. Also known as F-ma First Law, Nothing will change unless force is applied to it. Not moving or constant speed are examples of this. Inertia allows a person to resist being moved by force. NEWTON Unit of measurement for force. Is equal to the mass times the acceleration of the object. The force of two objects colliding is equal to the force each object applies to the other.

  31. CONSERVATION OF ENERGY Nothing is loss, but it can be changed. Often into heat.

  32. KEi + PEi = KEf + PEf POTENTIAL ENERGY KINETIC ENERGY Energy of motion KE= ½ mv2 KE is 0 when not moving ENERGY OF POSITON THE HIGHER THE OBJECT THE HIGHER THE PE When KE is Max PE is 0 PE = mgh G= gravity= 9.8 m/s2 FRICTION Heat released when two surfaces meet like wheels and the floor. Friction provides stopping force, opposes motion. The sum of energy at the beginning is the same as the sum of energy at the end.

  33. CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM When objects collide the result is equal to the force they created.

  34. P= mv MOMENTUM INERTIA The greater the mass the more difficult it will be to move the object or stop it since it creates more energy The force created by the objects speed and mass. VELOCITY The faster the object the more energy it will create, Medicine created to kill Bacteria but has no effect on a virus

  35. WAVES Energy transferred

  36. REFLECTION RESONANCE LONGITUDINAL Sound waves Created by vibrating particles The vibrations of one object cause another object to vibrate at the same frequency. INTERFERENCE Destructive one wave cancels another. Constructive one wave builds or alters another Light bounces off a mirror at the same angle it hit the mirror

  37. HEAT Energy caused by the movement of molecules

  38. CONVECTION TRANSFER CONDUCTION Transfer through touching. Grab the handle of a spoon in boiling water. Moves from high energy (hot) to low energy (cold) until both reach the same temperature (equilibrium) RADIATION Transfer through light or waves, Micro wave, sunlight, X rays Transfer through a moving fluid (boiling, air movement)

  39. PLANTS Survive in environments that fit their adaptations.

  40. FLOWERS ROOT LEAVES Gather sunlight for photosynthesis, the bigger the leave the more water it will use. Dry climate lots of small leaves Wet Climate large leaves to catch more sun. Gathers water and nutrients from soil. Dry climates have deep roots to find water Wet climates have shallow spread out roots STEMS Hold the plant up straight help it reach sunlight, requires water. Attract insects to carry pollen to fertilize other flowers for reproduction.

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