1 / 12

“America Mobilizes for War”

“America Mobilizes for War”. Notes: Chapter 17 Section 1. I.) The Aftermath of Pearl Harbor. 2, 403 Americans killed 1, 178 American wounded 21 ships sunk/damaged 300 aircraft damaged/destroyed. http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/fdrpearlharbor.htm.

vila
Télécharger la présentation

“America Mobilizes for War”

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. “America Mobilizes for War” Notes: Chapter 17 Section 1

  2. I.) The Aftermath of Pearl Harbor • 2, 403 Americans killed • 1, 178 American wounded • 21 ships sunk/damaged • 300 aircraft damaged/destroyed

  3. http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/fdrpearlharbor.htm

  4. Japan hoped to show Japanese Power and Strike fear into America • What they got: “Patriotism” • Battle cry “Remember Pearl Harbor” • Million Americans join military • http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/fdrpearlharbor.htm

  5. 5 million Americans volunteer Selective Service System (draft) provide 10 million men Segregated units for minority groups Noncombat role until April 1943

  6. Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps (WAAC): supported by General George Marshall which allowed women volunteers to serve in noncombat positions 1. Established in May, 1942 H. Served as nurses, ambulance drivers, radio operators, electricians, and pilots (noncombat jobs)

  7. II.) War Effort on the Home Front • Men and Women go to work for the war effort • Factories to war production 1. Automobile plants convert to produce tanks, planes, boats, and military vehicles C. Shipyards and defense plants convert to meet wartime needs

  8. 18 million workers in war industries • 6 million were women 1. “Rosie the Riveter”= term given to women employed in war industries during WWII 2. earned 60% of male salary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GarCzR_6Ng • 2 million minority workers 1. racial discrimination leads to labor leader A. Philip Randolph to convince FDR to allow full equality in war industries

  9. III.) Mobilization of Scientists • In 1941 Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) established. Goal: bring scientists into war effort • Projects: 1. radar & sonar 2. pesticides 3. penicillin 4. atomic bomb 1939 German scientists split atom 1941 committee studies making bomb (3-5 years) 1942 Manhattan Project= program for scientists to create the atomic bomb http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MhSKqzwwypQ

  10. IV.) Federal Govt. and Industry • Economic Controls: attempt by govt. to control rapid inflation and rising prices for products 1. Office of Price Administration (OPA): froze wages, prices on goods, & rent 2. Department of the Treasury: issue “war bonds” to raise money for the war effort & fight inflation 3. The War Production Board (WPB): decided which companies to convert to war effort & allocated raw materials for war effort

  11. V.) The Home Front A. Rationing: OPA set up a system which established fixed allotments of military essential goods each individual household can buy during WWI

  12. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWlIfH8SR50 • Examples of Items rationed: meat, shoes, sugar, coffee, and gasoline http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKP-eQNP7gU

More Related