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Greece

Greece. Athenian Democracy (Solon, Cleisthenese, and Pericles). Solon. Outlawed Slavery 4 Classes based on Wealth not Heredity Only 3 Higher classes were able to hold public office Fairer code of laws Despite reforms Athens continued to be an autocracy, Citizenship still limited.

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Greece

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  1. Greece

  2. Athenian Democracy(Solon, Cleisthenese, and Pericles)

  3. Solon Outlawed Slavery 4 Classes based on Wealth not Heredity Only 3 Higher classes were able to hold public office Fairer code of laws Despite reforms Athens continued to be an autocracy, Citizenship still limited

  4. Cleisthenese • Assembly/Legislature-Law making body (All Male) • Created Council of 500 • Members were citizens, men, over 30 • Prepared laws for assembly debate

  5. Pericles • Led Athens in Golden Age 460-429 B.C • Established Direct Democracy • Increased number of public officials and paid fixed salary to men in public office • Poorer citizens were able to participate

  6. Pericles Continued • Jury-panel of citizens who have authority to make final judgment in a trial. • Usually of hundreds, male over 30, and were paid.

  7. Greek Philosophy • Greek Thinkers Assumptions • 1.Universe is orderly • 2.People can understand order of universe • Respect for Human Intelligence and Reason allowed Democracy to flourish

  8. Socrates • Socratic Method • Asked questions and had students examine their answers. • Many did not like thought corrupted youth. • Put before jury of 501 and found guilty and condemned to death.

  9. Plato • STUDENT OF SOCRATES • NON-DEMOCRATIC • “The Republic”-ideal state • Society of 3 classes: workers, soldiers, philosophers. • Rule of Philosopher Kings • Democracy = Rule of the Appetites • Aristocracy= Rule of the Rich

  10. Aristotle STUDENT OF PLATO “Politics”-Rule of Law for ALL Polity- ruled by middle class just and stable rule Constitutional Government

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