Bridge for Beginners Lesson 15 The Use of Doubles
Homework KT87 QJ3 AT5 Q87 KQ87 QJ3 AT5 Q87 KQ87 QJ3 AT5 Q87 • What are your bids in the sequences shown? 1NT P 2 P 1NT P 2 P 1NT P 2 P P 2NT P 2 ? P 2NT P 2 ? P 3 P 2 ? ? P 3NT ? ? 4 KQ QT9 AT5 QJT87 KQ QT97 AT5 QJ87 KQ J763 AT54 QJ7 1NT P 2 P 1NT P 2 P 1NT P 2 P P 2 P ? 2 P 3 P ? 2 P 3P 2 ? ? 4 ? 4 3NT ?
The Use of Doubles • With Pre-emptive bids it is easy to disrupt opponents bidding • You could do the same by making outrageous bids • You could always overcall when opponents bid game • But doubles keep you honest • Because the penalties become severe
The Use of Doubles • Penalty scores • Not Vul Vul • -1 • -2 • -3 • -4 • -5 • Plus 300 for each extra trick under • Look on back of * card • 100 • 300 • 500 • 800 • 1100 • 200 • 500 • 800 • 1100 • 1400
The Use of Doubles • If you double a contract and it makes • It can be expensive: • Each trick score is doubled • So 2NT or 2 of a major is game • Or 3 of a minor • 50 (for the insult) and overtrick penalties • Doubling opponents in 1 or 2 of a suit is therefore risky • There is a much better use for this *
The Take Out Double (TOX) • Any double of 1 or 2 of a suit is not for penalties • It asks partner to bid a different suit • To overcall we must have 5 of the suit • But we have seen many hands where we have opening points but no 5 card suit • And we had to PASS! • TOX allows us to compete
TOX Opponents open 1 A T 7 5 • 12 HCP • No 5 card suit • Bid * (TOX) • Asking Partner to bid a different suit 3 8 7 K Q 8 6 Q J
The Take Out Double (TOX) • TOX promises a number of things: • About 10+ HCP • 4 cards in any unbid major • Possibly support for unbid minors • If not a re-bid available • The first example was a classic example • With all the other suits covered • Not always that clear
TOX Opponents open 1 A T 7 5 • 12 HCP • We could bid 2 • We might miss a fit • Bid * (TOX) • If partner bids ’s we can re-bid ’s showing 5 of the suit 3 8 J 7 K Q Q 8 6
TOX Opponents open 1 A T 7 5 • 13 HCP and balanced • We would have opened 1NT • 1NT overcall would be 17 HCP • We have 4 of both majors • Bid * (TOX) • Re-bid 2NT if necessary K Q 8 4 A 3 T 8 6
TOX Opponents open 1 A T 7 5 • 13 HCP • We have 4 of both majors • 4 of opponents suit • Bid * (TOX) • * does not show shortage in their suit • Re-bid 2NT if partner bids 2 K Q 8 4 8 7 A T 3
The Take Out Double (TOX) • KEY ISSUE • When you make a TOX partner will expect 4 in any un-bid major • And may bid game with a good fit and not many HCP • Only bid TOX with the majors covered!!
TOX Opponents open 1 A T 7 5 • 11 HCP • We have 4 ’s and 5 ’s • We could bid 1 • May miss a fit in ’s • Bid * (TOX) • Re-bid 2if partner bids 2 • Showing the 5/4 shape Q 8 5 4 2 A 5 J T
TOX LHO opens 1, partner Passes, RHO bids 2 A T 7 5 • 10 HCP • We have 4 ’s and 5 ’s • Bid * (TOX) • Opponents have more HCP • Your only chance to bid • Show the other suits 4 T 7 5 K J Q 9 7
TOX • A very useful bidding tool • You MUST have 4 of un-bid majors • Consider what you will re-bid if partner bids your short suit • Compete more at favourable vulnerability • Only bid TOX with the majors covered!!
Doubles • All *’s of suit bids up to 2 are for take out • All *’s of pre-empts are for take out and show some strength • Penalty *’s of suit bids must be alerted • *’s of NT bids are for penalties • Showing 16+ HCP • *’s of subsequent suit bids are for penalties • And should be alerted
Responding to TOX • When partner bids a TOX and RHO passes • You MUST bid • Even with a very weak hand • Unless you wish to convert it to a penalty * having lots of opponents suit • With 0-7 HCP bid at the cheapest level • With 8+ HCP and a major fit jump a level
Responding to TOX LHO opens 1, partner *’s, RHO passes K • 10 HCP • We have 4 of each un-bid suit • Agree the major • Partner has promised 4 ’s • Bid 3 • Agree the suit and compete T 4 3 2 4 3 Q J A 6 5 4
Responding to TOX LHO opens 1, partner *’s, RHO passes 9 8 5 • 5 HCP • We have 4 ’s • Agree the major • Partner has promised 4 ’s • Bid 1 • Agree ’sand show weakness 9 8 7 5 6 5 8 7 K Q
Responding to TOX LHO opens 1, partner *’s, RHO passes 5 • 0 HCP • We have 5 ’s • Agree the major • Partner has promised 4 ’s • You MUST bid - Bid 1 • Agree ’sand show weakness 9 8 7 6 5 6 5 8 7 9 8 7
Responding to TOX LHO opens 1, partner *’s, RHO passes Q T 7 • 14 HCP • We have 5 ’s and 4 ’s • Bid 2 • Show strength, deny 4 card majors • If partner bids again bid 3NT T 5 4 3 K Q A K 7 6
Responding to TOX Partner passes, RHO opens 1, you pass, LHO bids 2, partner doubles, RHO passes A T 7 4 • 8 HCP • They are weakish with ’s • Partner passed first time • Bid 2 • Don’t punish partner by jumping • Try to force opponents to 3 level 5 4 5 4 K J 8 7 6
Responding to TOX Partner passes, RHO opens 1, you pass, LHO bids 2, partner doubles, RHO passes A 4 3 • 8 HCP • Partner has both minors • You do not have a fit • Convert to penalties – Pass! • The will probably bid on • But you have good defence Q J 5 4 3 5 4 J 8 7
Negative Doubles When partner has also bid LHO 1 Partner 2 RHO 2 Can you bid? A J 6 3 • 10 HCP • Bid * • Shows 4+ cards in 2 un-bid suits • Called negative double • Or sputnik double 4 3 K 5 J 4 J 8 7
Summary • Doubles are a very powerful tool • Allows us to show 4 card suits • Enables us to compete more • Tells partner about our hand • Doubles of suits up to 2 or pre-empts are for take out • Even when partner has bid • Doubles of NT are for penalties • Showing 16+ HCP