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Encorp Pacific (Canada) was established in 1998 as a product stewardship agency to manage the Beverage Container Stewardship Program, backed by the 1994 Litter Act and Regulation in 2004. It operates within a collaborative framework involving government, municipalities, retailers, and the private sector. Encorp's funding model leverages unredeemed deposits, container recycling fees, and commodity values to sustain its operations. The system involves brand owners, retailers, consumers, depots, transporters, processors, and recyclers, promoting efficient recycling and environmental responsibility.
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How We Got Started 1970 Litter Act 1994 Encorp Pacific Inc. established 1998 Beverage Container Stewardship Program Regulation 2004 Recycling Regulation
For-profit Corporate Sector Government and Non-Profit Sector Not-for-profit Corporate Sector Provincial Government Brand Owners Encorp Pacific (Canada)– a product stewardship agency Local Governmentsmunicipalities and regional districts Retailers Private Sector Recycling Industry – depots, processors, transporters and recyclers Non-Government Organizationsenvironmental and consumer Roles & Responsibilities The Public
How the System is Funded • Unredeemed Deposits • Commodity Values • Container Recycling Fees • calculated for each container type • no cross-subsidy between container types
$ SYSTEM PROCESS 1BRAND OWNER How Encorp’s system works ENCORP gets paid the deposits & Container Recycling Fee • Brandowner packages beverages in their choice of container • Sells the beverages to the retailer • Charges the retailer deposits and container recycling fees (CRF) • Pays Encorp the deposits and CRF
2RETAILER How Encorp’s system works ENCORP creates consumer awareness programs • Pays deposits and CRF to brandowner when beverages purchased • Sells beverages and charges purchaser deposits and CRF
3CONSUMER How Encorp’s system works ENCORP creates consumer awareness programs • Pays deposits and CRF • Takes empty containers to depot • Receives refund of deposit
$ 4DEPOT How Encorp’s system works ENCORP reimburses depots for deposits and pays handling fees • Depot pays deposit refund to consumer • Depot places containers in bags • Depot stores bags for pickup
$ 5TRANSPORTER How Encorp’s system works ENCORP pays fee to transporters • Driver collects full bags and loads truck • Driver enters number and type of bags into handheld computer • Transports containers to nearest processor
$ 6PROCESSOR How Encorp’s system works ENCORP pays fee to processors • Processor bales containers to make them easier to ship • Glass containers are crushed
$ 7RECYCLER How Encorp’s system works ENCORP receives payment from sale of materials • Recycler converts containers into raw material or new products • Glass containers are crushed
1,122,000 1,058,000 1,012,000 948,000 894,000 849,000 815,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Actual 2006 Forecast Sales Growth Actual Sales - Units (000's) 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 -
74.99% 74.16% 74.04% 72.97% 72.50% 72.48% 72.48% 2004 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 Actual 2006 Forecast Recovery Rate 80.00% 78.00% 76.00% 74.00% 72.00% 70.00% 68.00%
Challenges • Growth of bottled water sales in single serve plastic • new types of retail outlets & distribution • new types of consumers • Increased high-density urban development • storage • redemption convenience • Industrial, Commercial & Institutional (IC&I) sector • return-it@work • Recycling Fatigue • lower priority for local governments