1. Space Frame • Pre-assembly allows project acceleration• Pre-finished to avoid site painting & inspection• All service lines can run through frame• Simple modification or dis-assembly for re-use• Frame can be a feature without ceiling• Accommodates concentrated loads• Suit irregular support or plan geometry• Variable depth for roof drainage is built-in• Minimum structure weight• Long clear spans & cantilevers

2. Spaceframes Applications: Malls, Transport Terminals, Schools, Pools, Arenas, Entertainment, Hospitals, Hotels, Corporate & Commercial Buildings, Convention Centers

3. Toroids are appearing in structural applications due to their aesthetic & structural benefits. Examples ; Dubai & Osaka airport terminals, and London Museum.

4. HYPARS are structural shapes curved in two directions as Hyperbolic Parabola. The edges of each Hypar are restrained & foundations are designed to resist thrust & overturning movement under all service conditions.

5. Dome roofs have offered great visual appeal & clear column-free spans in buildings for centuries. Dome roofs can be designed to suit square, rectangular or any plan shape.

6. Barrel Vaults

7. Triodetic pyramids are three or four space frame panels which are interconnected at the ridge lines