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Monroe Doctrine 1823 • No European nation may occupy the Western Hemisphere = act of war = US will retaliate.
Spanish – American War • Cuba wanted independence from Spain. • Asked US for intervention • US declined – isolationism • Cuban rebels attacked US owned sugar plantations
Cuban Independence Platt Amendment(1903) • Cuba was not to enter into any agreements with foreign powers that would endanger its independence. • The U.S. could intervene in Cuban affairs if necessary to maintain an efficient, independent govt. • Cuba must lease Guantanamo Bay to the U.S. for naval and coaling station. • Cuba must not build up an excessive public debt.
Theodore Roosevelt • Issue with transporting naval ships from Cuba to the Philippines. • Need a short cut.
Panama Canal TR in Panama(Construction begins in 1904)
Panama revolts from Colombia = independent country =create new contract with US and Panama = benefits US US starts the revolution = illegal
Panama Canal • Opened in 1914 • Waterway built by U.S. connecting the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans • Expanded U.S. political and economic influence
Roosevelt Corollary 1905 • Theodore Roosevelt’s extension of Monroe Doctrine • Gave U.S. right to intervene in Latin America • “International Police Power” in the Western Hemisphere
Improve financialopportunities for American businesses. Use private capital tofurther U. S. interestsoverseas. Therefore, the U.S. should create stability and order abroad that would best promote America’s commercial interests. Taft’s “Dollar Diplomacy”
Wilson’s “Moral Diplomacy” • The U. S. shouldbe the conscienceof the world. • Spread democracy. • Promote peace. • Condemn colonialism.