1 / 24

Harappan Civilization ( also known as Indus Civilization)

Harappan Civilization ( also known as Indus Civilization). 2300-1750 BCE (or 2600-1900 BCE) Chapter 3, pp. 63-64. The Great Bath. Harappa.

Pat_Xavi
Télécharger la présentation

Harappan Civilization ( also known as Indus Civilization)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Harappan Civilization( also known as Indus Civilization) 2300-1750 BCE (or 2600-1900 BCE) Chapter 3, pp. 63-64

  2. The Great Bath

  3. Harappa • Name derived from one of its major city; Mohenjo Daro “city of the dead,”was another large city. The size of the area is around the size of England, France and Spain combined. • Economy based on the cultivation of wheat, barley and peas, and on trading with the Mesopotamians and others to the west. • Contemporary with the Mid and Old Kingdom of Egypt, the Sumarian, Akkadian, and Old Babylonian periods • No remains of royal tombs, palace, or large public art work.

  4. Plan of Harappa

  5. Architectural Remains • The city was built on a grid pattern in rectangular block; buildings were made of standard size mud or baked bricks; had sewage and drainage systems • large streets • Residence house constructed around the courtyard; up to three stories (estimates had c. 35,000 inhabitants; located on the East side of the city • Granaries and citadel on the West side • Baths: provided water for residences or may have been used for general bathing and ritual ceremonies (made of brick and sealed with bitumen)

  6. Great Bath

  7. Sculptures • Made of clay (terracotta, stone, and bronze) • Male and Female figures may represent religious figures which associated with fertility.

  8. Bust of the “priest-king”

  9. Nude Male Figure

  10. Dancing Girl, limestone

  11. Figurine of “Dancing Girl,” bronze

  12. Terracotta figurine

  13. Toy animals made of terracotta

  14. Seals • Seals carved with a copper burin, coated with alkali, and baked to glaze the surface; depicted animals (e.g,humped back bull, bull, goat, elephant, crocodile) mythical animals (e.g., unicorn) standing in front of an incense burner or a trough, human figures; more than 4000 have been recovered. • Note: inscription of seals (with 3-10 characters) which are not decipherable; may be used for business as the seals to signify the ownership of traded merchandise; writing disappeared for 1500 years

  15. Seals

  16. Humped bull

  17. Yogi seal

  18. Pottery • Hand thrown vessels decorated with red slip and black painted decoration (animals, geometric, floral and vegetation motifs) • Pipal (Figus religiosa) or Bodhi leave

  19. Crafted goods and painted pottery

  20. Summary • Harappa was highly structured, organized urban culture with an agricultural economy • They probably worshipped gods and goddesses of fertility and have practiced yogic meditation and asceticism. • The destruction of the civilization: flooding and water resources (the shifting of water system)

More Related