Which Types of Heart Disease are Treated by Paediatric Cardiologists.

1. Pe Pediatric Cardiologists treat which Types of Heart Disease? diatric Cardiologists treat which Types of Heart Disease? Pediatric cardiologists are specialists in diagnosing and caring for children's heart issues. They work closely with pediatric heart surgeons to determine the most effective treatments and interventions for children who may need heart surgery. Children can experience several types of heart conditions. Pediatric cardiologists treated a wide range of heart problems in children, including congenital heart disease and acquired heart disease.

2. Types of Heart Disease Types of Heart Disease The following are some examples of Pediatric cardiac diseases. Congenital Heart Disease Congenital Heart Disease Congenital heart disease is the most typical health issue at birth (congenital). The structure and flow of blood through a baby's heart are affected by congenital heart defects. A pediatric cardiologist diagnoses and treats congenital heart defects, which frequently appear before birth. Signs and Symptoms Congenital heart disease can cause a variety of symptoms, particularly in infants and children, such as: Fast heart rate Rapid breathing Swelling in the legs, around the eyes and stomach. Extreme exhaustion and fatigue Blue discolouration of the skin or lips (cyanosis). Feeding difficulties Children who have congenital heart defects may experience long-term health issues. The most common forms of treatment for them include surgery, catheter procedures, medications, and, in severe cases, heart transplants. Acquired Heart Disease Acquired Heart Disease This type of heart disease develops after birth, usually due to disease, virus, or bacteria. Although acquired heart disease is most frequently associated with adults, it can also affect kids and teenagers. Children's two most prevalent acquired heart conditions are rheumatic heart disease and Kawasaki disease. Children with congenital heart defects may develop other acquired heart diseases. These kids may have a higher risk of developing acquired cardiomyopathy and endocarditis. Endocarditis is a bacterial infection of the heart's lining or valves. Acquired cardiomyopathy is a heart that has become abnormally enlarged or thickened. Kawasaki Disease Kawasaki Disease Kawasaki disease is a rare condition that mostly affects children and results in blood vessel inflammation in the hands, feet, mouth, lips, and throat. Additionally, it results in lymph node swelling and fever. The disease can potentially damage the coronary arteries or the heart muscle. The severity of the disease determines treatment, but it frequently includes the immediate administration of intravenous gamma globulin or aspirin (Bufferin). In some cases, corticosteroids can lessen the risk of future complications. Children with this condition frequently need lifetime follow-up visits to check their heart health. Symptoms The following are symptoms of Kawasaki disease: Long-term fever Rash Swelling in the hands and feet Red eyes

3. Red rash in foot and hand palms Mouth, lip, and throat inflammation. Rheumatic Heart Disease Rheumatic Heart Disease Approximately 3 to 5 million children worldwide suffer from chronic rheumatic heart disease, the most severe complication of rheumatic fever. Rheumatic heart disease is brought on by the same pathogen, Streptococcus bacteria, that causes strep throat and rheumatic fever. Your child's immune system can create antibodies to combat the strep infection, but in some instances, these antibodies can harm heart valves and cause rheumatic heart disease Role of Pe Role of Pediatric Cardiologists diatric Cardiologists Congenital (present at birth) and acquired heart conditions in children are both treated by pediatric cardiologists. Pediatric cardiologists diagnose children with heart issues using equipment like echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, and imaging tests. They search for problems that affect the way the heart forms or beats. Pediatric cardiologists frequently collaborate with other healthcare professionals since heart issues in children can occasionally be complex. Some of the diagnostic tests are as follows: Echocardiogram Echocardiogram An echocardiogram produces beating heart images using sound waves (ultrasound). It depicts the flow of blood through the heart's valves. An echocardiogram will be performed on unborn babies is known as a fetal echocardiogram. Electrocardiogram Electrocardiogram This non-invasive test records the heart's electrical activity. Electrode-equipped sticky patches are applied to the chest. The patches are wired together and connected to a computer, which shows the results. An ECG can help diagnose irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias). Imaging test Imaging test Heart disease can be detected during pregnancy and after delivery using ultrasound, MRI, and computed tomography (CT) imaging tests. Heart MRI can identify and assess congenital defects of heart in adults and children. MRI of heart generates 3D heart images, allowing for precise measuring heart chambers. The bottom line The bottom line The signs and symptoms of a cardiac disorder or illness in a kid vary depending on the condition, age, and whether the disorder or disease was acquired before birth or developed throughout childhood. Acquired heart disease happens when a child develops a heart defect after birth, while congenital heart disease happens when a child is born with a heart defect. Heart disease is a serious condition that needs to be addressed as soon as possible. If you notice a cardiac issue in your child, discuss it with the paediatrician. Dr Manvinder Singh Sachdev has 20 years of substantial experience and is regarded as one of the toppediatric cardiologists in the country. He is the Director and Head of the Pediatric Cardiology Department at the Fortis Memorial Research Institute.